Home / Magnets / YFe14Ti2 (MAG-000131)

YFe14Ti2

Ternary

Crystal Structure

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Overview

Magnetic flux density1.295T
Magnetization density0.111μB Å−3
Total spin moment24.245μB cell−1
MP-reference hull distance0.055eV atom−1
Cell volume218.180Å3
Number of atoms17atoms
Chemical system Y-Fe-Ti Calculation Converged

Final Relaxed Cell

Calculated-cell formulaFe14Ti2Y
a, b, c4.016, 4.016, 13.527 Å
α, β, γ90.000, 90.000, 90.000°
Cell volume218.180 Å3
Volume per atom12.834 Å3 atom−1
Formula units, Z1

Final Symmetry

Space groupP4mm (No. 99)
Crystal systemTetragonal
Point group4mm
Hall symbolP 4 -2
Pearson symboltP17

Occupied Wyckoff Sites

SiteElementWyckoff positionMultiplicitySite symmetry
Y1Y1a14mm
Ti1Ti1b14mm
Ti2Ti1a14mm
Fe1Fe1b14mm
Fe2Fe2c22mm.
Fe3Fe2c22mm.
Fe4Fe1a14mm
Fe5Fe2c22mm.
Fe6Fe1b14mm
Fe7Fe1a14mm
Fe8Fe2c22mm.
Fe9Fe1b14mm
Fe10Fe1b14mm

Prototype Relationship

Cell Magnetization

Total spin moment24.245 μB cell−1
Moment per atom1.426 μB atom−1
Magnetization density0.111 μB Å−3
μ0M1.295 T
PAW-sphere total24.809 μB cell−1
Interstitial remainder-0.564 μB cell−1

Sublattice Magnetization

Rare-earth sublattice-0.136 μB
Transition-metal sublattice24.945 μB
RE–TM alignmentAntiparallel

Element-Resolved Moments

ElementAtomsPAW-sphere totalμBMean per atomμB atom−1RangeμB
Y1-0.136-0.136-0.136 to -0.136
Ti2-1.512-0.756-0.770 to -0.742
Fe1426.4571.8900.417 to 2.421

Site-Resolved PAW-Sphere Moments

SiteElementWyckoffsμBpμBdμBTotalμB
1Ya-0.011-0.027-0.097-0.136
2Tib-0.026-0.060-0.656-0.742
3Tia-0.029-0.061-0.680-0.770
4Feb0.001-0.0412.4612.421
5Fec0.007-0.0242.1192.103
6Fec-0.005-0.0442.0391.990
7Fec0.007-0.0242.1192.103
8Fec-0.005-0.0442.0391.990
9Fea0.003-0.0332.3172.287
10Fec0.008-0.0231.8621.847
11Feb0.008-0.0252.2192.202
12Fea0.001-0.0422.4292.388
13Fec0.008-0.0231.8621.847
14Fec-0.002-0.0422.1312.087
15Fec-0.002-0.0422.1312.087
16Feb-0.007-0.0370.7320.688
17Feb-0.011-0.0320.4600.417

Convex Hull: Y-Fe-Ti

Energy above hull 0.055 eV/atom Reference set loading Candidates on this hull loading
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VASP Calculation

MethodCollinear spin-polarized DFT
Exchange-correlationPBE
Plane-wave cutoff520.0 eV
PrecisionNormal
Electronic convergence0.0001 eV
Ionic convergence-0.01 eV Å−1
Initial MAGMOM3*0.6 14*5.0
RelaxationIBRION 1, ISIF 3, NSW 100
View exact INCAR
ADDGRID = True
ALGO = Normal
EDIFF = 0.0001
EDIFFG = -0.01
ENCUT = 520.0
IBRION = 1
ISIF = 3
ISMEAR = 1
ISPIN = 2
LAECHG = False
LASPH = True
LCHARG = False
LMAXMIX = 4
LORBIT = 11
LREAL = Auto
LWAVE = False
MAGMOM = 3*0.6 14*5.0
NCORE = 4
NELM = 120
NSW = 100
POTIM = 0.2
PREC = Normal
SIGMA = 0.05
SYMPREC = 0.0001

Brillouin-Zone Sampling

SchemeGamma
Mesh6 × 6 × 1
Maximum reciprocal spacing0.46450 Å−1
View exact KPOINTS
pymatgen with grid density = 1238 / number of atoms
0
Gamma
6 6 1

PAW Potentials

ElementVASP TITELZVALENMAXeV
YPAW_PBE Y_sv 06Sep200011.000211.641
TiPAW_PBE Ti_pv 07Sep200010.000222.338
FePAW_PBE Fe_pv 06Sep200014.000293.238