Home / Magnets / YFe9Ti2 (MAG-000143)

YFe9Ti2

Ternary

Crystal Structure

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Overview

Magnetic flux density1.162T
Magnetization density0.100μB Å−3
Total spin moment16.175μB cell−1
MP-reference hull distance0.057eV atom−1
Cell volume162.260Å3
Number of atoms12atoms
Chemical system Y-Fe-Ti Calculation Converged

Final Relaxed Cell

Calculated-cell formulaFe9Ti2Y
a, b, c4.854, 4.854, 7.953 Å
α, β, γ90.000, 90.000, 120.000°
Cell volume162.260 Å3
Volume per atom13.522 Å3 atom−1
Formula units, Z1

Final Symmetry

Space groupP3m1 (No. 156)
Crystal systemTrigonal
Point group3m
Hall symbolP 3 -2"
Pearson symbolhP12

Occupied Wyckoff Sites

SiteElementWyckoff positionMultiplicitySite symmetry
Y1Y1a13m.
Ti1Ti1a13m.
Ti2Ti1c13m.
Fe1Fe3d3.m.
Fe2Fe3d3.m.
Fe3Fe1c13m.
Fe4Fe1b13m.
Fe5Fe1b13m.

Prototype Relationship

Cell Magnetization

Total spin moment16.175 μB cell−1
Moment per atom1.348 μB atom−1
Magnetization density0.100 μB Å−3
μ0M1.162 T
PAW-sphere total16.872 μB cell−1
Interstitial remainder-0.697 μB cell−1

Sublattice Magnetization

Rare-earth sublattice-0.297 μB
Transition-metal sublattice17.169 μB
RE–TM alignmentAntiparallel

Element-Resolved Moments

ElementAtomsPAW-sphere totalμBMean per atomμB atom−1RangeμB
Y1-0.297-0.297-0.297 to -0.297
Ti2-1.419-0.710-0.791 to -0.628
Fe918.5882.0651.630 to 2.865

Site-Resolved PAW-Sphere Moments

SiteElementWyckoffsμBpμBdμBTotalμB
1Ya-0.025-0.072-0.200-0.297
2Tia-0.027-0.067-0.697-0.791
3Tic-0.028-0.060-0.540-0.628
4Fed0.006-0.0341.9721.944
5Fed0.006-0.0341.9721.944
6Fed0.005-0.0282.0201.997
7Fed0.006-0.0341.9721.944
8Fed0.005-0.0282.0201.997
9Fed0.005-0.0282.0201.997
10Fec0.019-0.0312.8772.865
11Feb-0.001-0.0422.3132.270
12Feb0.004-0.0341.6601.630

Convex Hull: Y-Fe-Ti

Energy above hull 0.057 eV/atom Reference set loading Candidates on this hull loading
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VASP Calculation

MethodCollinear spin-polarized DFT
Exchange-correlationPBE
Plane-wave cutoff520.0 eV
PrecisionAccurate
Electronic convergence1e-05 eV
Ionic convergence-0.01 eV Å−1
Initial MAGMOM3*0.6 9*5.0
RelaxationIBRION 1, ISIF 3, NSW 100
View exact INCAR
ADDGRID = True
ALGO = Normal
EDIFF = 1e-05
EDIFFG = -0.01
ENCUT = 520.0
IBRION = 1
ISIF = 3
ISMEAR = 1
ISPIN = 2
LAECHG = False
LASPH = True
LCHARG = False
LMAXMIX = 4
LORBIT = 11
LREAL = Auto
LWAVE = False
MAGMOM = 3*0.6 9*5.0
NCORE = 4
NELM = 120
NSW = 100
POTIM = 0.2
PREC = Accurate
SIGMA = 0.05
SYMPREC = 0.0001

Brillouin-Zone Sampling

SchemeGamma
Mesh5 × 5 × 3
Maximum reciprocal spacing0.29896 Å−1
View exact KPOINTS
pymatgen with grid density = 1228 / number of atoms
0
Gamma
5 5 3

PAW Potentials

ElementVASP TITELZVALENMAXeV
YPAW_PBE Y_sv 06Sep200011.000211.641
TiPAW_PBE Ti_pv 07Sep200010.000222.338
FePAW_PBE Fe_pv 06Sep200014.000293.238