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SmFe16

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Crystal Structure

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Overview

Magnetic flux density1.724T
Magnetization density0.148μB Å−3
Total spin moment31.557μB cell−1
MP-reference hull distance0.043eV atom−1
Cell volume213.310Å3
Number of atoms17atoms
Chemical system Sm-Fe Calculation Converged

Final Relaxed Cell

Calculated-cell formulaFe16Sm
a, b, c3.999, 3.999, 13.340 Å
α, β, γ90.000, 90.000, 90.000°
Cell volume213.310 Å3
Volume per atom12.548 Å3 atom−1
Formula units, Z1

Final Symmetry

Space groupP4/mmm (No. 123)
Crystal systemTetragonal
Point group4/mmm
Hall symbol-P 4 2
Pearson symboltP17

Occupied Wyckoff Sites

SiteElementWyckoff positionMultiplicitySite symmetry
Sm1Sm1a14/mmm
Fe1Fe2g24mm
Fe2Fe1b14/mmm
Fe3Fe4i42mm.
Fe4Fe4i42mm.
Fe5Fe2h24mm
Fe6Fe1d14/mmm
Fe7Fe2h24mm

Prototype Relationship

Cell Magnetization

Total spin moment31.557 μB cell−1
Moment per atom1.856 μB atom−1
Magnetization density0.148 μB Å−3
μ0M1.724 T
PAW-sphere total31.931 μB cell−1
Interstitial remainder-0.374 μB cell−1

Sublattice Magnetization

Rare-earth sublattice-0.122 μB
Transition-metal sublattice32.053 μB
RE–TM alignmentAntiparallel

Element-Resolved Moments

ElementAtomsPAW-sphere totalμBMean per atomμB atom−1RangeμB
Sm1-0.122-0.122-0.122 to -0.122
Fe1632.0532.0030.319 to 2.341

Site-Resolved PAW-Sphere Moments

SiteElementWyckoffsμBpμBdμBTotalμB
1Sma-0.013-0.009-0.100-0.122
2Feg-0.006-0.0392.3732.328
3Feb-0.004-0.0432.2402.193
4Fei-0.005-0.0412.2502.204
5Fei-0.005-0.0412.2502.204
6Fei0.005-0.0222.2952.279
7Feh-0.013-0.0340.3660.319
8Fei0.005-0.0222.2952.279
9Fei0.005-0.0212.2892.273
10Fed-0.004-0.0442.1712.123
11Fei0.005-0.0212.2892.273
12Feh-0.001-0.0372.2902.252
13Feg-0.006-0.0392.3862.341
14Fei-0.005-0.0412.2412.195
15Fei-0.005-0.0412.2412.195
16Feh-0.001-0.0372.3022.264
17Feh-0.012-0.0340.3770.331

Convex Hull: Sm-Fe

Energy above hull 0.043 eV/atom Reference set loading Candidates on this hull loading
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VASP Calculation

MethodCollinear spin-polarized DFT
Exchange-correlationPBE
Plane-wave cutoff520.0 eV
PrecisionNormal
Electronic convergence0.0001 eV
Ionic convergence-0.01 eV Å−1
Initial MAGMOM17*5.0
RelaxationIBRION 1, ISIF 3, NSW 100
View exact INCAR
ADDGRID = True
ALGO = Normal
EDIFF = 0.0001
EDIFFG = -0.01
ENCUT = 520.0
IBRION = 1
ISIF = 3
ISMEAR = 1
ISPIN = 2
LAECHG = False
LASPH = True
LCHARG = False
LMAXMIX = 6
LORBIT = 11
LREAL = Auto
LWAVE = False
MAGMOM = 17*5.0
NCORE = 4
NELM = 120
NSW = 100
POTIM = 0.2
PREC = Normal
SIGMA = 0.05

Brillouin-Zone Sampling

SchemeGamma
Mesh6 × 6 × 1
Maximum reciprocal spacing0.47101 Å−1
View exact KPOINTS
pymatgen with grid density = 1259 / number of atoms
0
Gamma
6 6 1

PAW Potentials

ElementVASP TITELZVALENMAXeV
SmPAW_PBE Sm_3 07Sep200011.000177.087
FePAW_PBE Fe_pv 06Sep200014.000293.238