Home / Magnets / Y2Co9Cu (MAG-000188)

Y2Co9Cu

Ternary

Crystal Structure

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Overview

Magnetic flux density0.908T
Magnetization density0.078μB Å−3
Total spin moment38.579μB cell−1
MP-reference hull distance0.065eV atom−1
Cell volume495.080Å3
Number of atoms36atoms
Chemical system Y-Co-Cu Calculation Converged

Final Relaxed Cell

Calculated-cell formulaCo27Cu3Y6
a, b, c4.905, 4.905, 23.759 Å
α, β, γ90.000, 90.000, 120.000°
Cell volume495.080 Å3
Volume per atom13.752 Å3 atom−1
Formula units, Z3

Final Symmetry

Space groupR3m (No. 160)
Crystal systemTrigonal
Point group3m
Hall symbolR 3 -2"
Pearson symbolhR12

Occupied Wyckoff Sites

SiteElementWyckoff positionMultiplicitySite symmetry
Y1Y3a33m
Y2Y3a33m
Co1Co9b9.m
Co2Co9b9.m
Co3Co3a33m
Co4Co3a33m
Co5Co3a33m
Cu1Cu3a33m

Prototype Relationship

Cell Magnetization

Total spin moment38.579 μB cell−1
Moment per atom1.072 μB atom−1
Magnetization density0.078 μB Å−3
μ0M0.908 T
PAW-sphere total40.014 μB cell−1
Interstitial remainder-1.435 μB cell−1

Sublattice Magnetization

Rare-earth sublattice-1.455 μB
Transition-metal sublattice41.469 μB
RE–TM alignmentAntiparallel

Element-Resolved Moments

ElementAtomsPAW-sphere totalμBMean per atomμB atom−1RangeμB
Y6-1.455-0.242-0.260 to -0.225
Co2741.3191.5301.473 to 1.601
Cu30.1500.0500.050 to 0.050

Site-Resolved PAW-Sphere Moments

SiteElementWyckoffsμBpμBdμBTotalμB
1Ya-0.016-0.050-0.193-0.260
2Ya-0.009-0.043-0.172-0.225
3Ya-0.009-0.043-0.172-0.225
4Ya-0.009-0.043-0.172-0.225
5Ya-0.016-0.050-0.193-0.260
6Ya-0.016-0.050-0.193-0.260
7Cob-0.002-0.0281.6021.571
8Cob-0.002-0.0281.6021.571
9Cob-0.002-0.0281.6021.571
10Cob-0.002-0.0281.6021.571
11Cob-0.002-0.0281.6021.571
12Cob-0.002-0.0281.6021.571
13Cob-0.002-0.0281.6021.571
14Cob-0.002-0.0281.6021.571
15Cob-0.002-0.0281.6021.571
16Cob-0.005-0.0341.5121.473
17Cob-0.005-0.0341.5121.473
18Cob-0.005-0.0341.5121.473
19Cob-0.005-0.0341.5121.473
20Cob-0.005-0.0341.5121.473
21Cob-0.005-0.0341.5121.473
22Cob-0.005-0.0341.5121.473
23Coa-0.004-0.0311.5461.512
24Coa-0.004-0.0311.5461.512
25Coa-0.004-0.0311.5461.512
26Coa0.002-0.0341.5591.528
27Coa0.002-0.0341.5591.528
28Coa0.002-0.0341.5591.528
29Cob-0.005-0.0341.5121.473
30Cob-0.005-0.0341.5121.473
31Coa0.008-0.0421.6351.601
32Coa0.008-0.0421.6351.601
33Coa0.008-0.0421.6351.601
34Cua0.006-0.0240.0680.050
35Cua0.006-0.0240.0680.050
36Cua0.006-0.0240.0680.050

Convex Hull: Y-Co-Cu

Energy above hull 0.065 eV/atom Reference set loading Candidates on this hull loading
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VASP Calculation

MethodCollinear spin-polarized DFT
Exchange-correlationPBE
Plane-wave cutoff520.0 eV
PrecisionAccurate
Electronic convergence1e-05 eV
Ionic convergence-0.01 eV Å−1
Initial MAGMOM6*0.6 27*2.0 3*0.6
RelaxationIBRION 1, ISIF 3, NSW 100
View exact INCAR
ADDGRID = True
ALGO = Normal
EDIFF = 1e-05
EDIFFG = -0.01
ENCUT = 520.0
IBRION = 1
ISIF = 3
ISMEAR = 1
ISPIN = 2
LAECHG = False
LASPH = True
LCHARG = False
LMAXMIX = 4
LORBIT = 11
LREAL = Auto
LWAVE = False
MAGMOM = 6*0.6 27*2.0 3*0.6
NCORE = 4
NELM = 120
NSW = 100
POTIM = 0.2
PREC = Accurate
SIGMA = 0.05
SYMPREC = 0.0001

Brillouin-Zone Sampling

SchemeGamma
Mesh5 × 5 × 1
Maximum reciprocal spacing0.29582 Å−1
View exact KPOINTS
pymatgen with grid density = 1181 / number of atoms
0
Gamma
5 5 1

PAW Potentials

ElementVASP TITELZVALENMAXeV
YPAW_PBE Y_sv 06Sep200011.000211.641
CoPAW_PBE Co 02Aug20079.000267.968
CuPAW_PBE Cu_pv 06Sep200017.000368.605