Home / Magnets / Y2Co9Mn (MAG-000189)

Y2Co9Mn

Ternary

Crystal Structure

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Overview

Magnetic flux density1.108T
Magnetization density0.095μB Å−3
Total spin moment16.002μB cell−1
MP-reference hull distance0.019eV atom−1
Cell volume168.300Å3
Number of atoms12atoms
Chemical system Y-Co-Mn Calculation Converged

Final Relaxed Cell

Calculated-cell formulaCo9MnY2
a, b, c4.969, 4.969, 7.872 Å
α, β, γ90.000, 90.000, 120.000°
Cell volume168.300 Å3
Volume per atom14.025 Å3 atom−1
Formula units, Z1

Final Symmetry

Space groupP-6m2 (No. 187)
Crystal systemHexagonal
Point group-6m2
Hall symbolP -6 2
Pearson symbolhP12

Occupied Wyckoff Sites

SiteElementWyckoff positionMultiplicitySite symmetry
Y1Y1f1-6m2
Y2Y1e1-6m2
Mn1Mn1c1-6m2
Co1Co6n6.m.
Co2Co1d1-6m2
Co3Co1b1-6m2
Co4Co1a1-6m2

Prototype Relationship

Parent prototypeCaCu5-type (AB5)
Parent space groupP6/mmm (No. 191)
AFLOW ANRL labelAB5_hP6_191_a_cg-001

Cell Magnetization

Total spin moment16.002 μB cell−1
Moment per atom1.333 μB atom−1
Magnetization density0.095 μB Å−3
μ0M1.108 T
PAW-sphere total16.470 μB cell−1
Interstitial remainder-0.468 μB cell−1

Sublattice Magnetization

Rare-earth sublattice-0.470 μB
Transition-metal sublattice16.940 μB
RE–TM alignmentAntiparallel

Element-Resolved Moments

ElementAtomsPAW-sphere totalμBMean per atomμB atom−1RangeμB
Y2-0.470-0.235-0.258 to -0.212
Mn13.0003.0003.000 to 3.000
Co913.9401.5491.535 to 1.598

Site-Resolved PAW-Sphere Moments

SiteElementWyckoffsμBpμBdμBTotalμB
1Yf-0.013-0.049-0.196-0.258
2Ye-0.011-0.038-0.163-0.212
3Mnc0.023-0.0052.9823.000
4Con-0.005-0.0351.5751.535
5Con-0.005-0.0351.5751.535
6Con-0.005-0.0351.5751.535
7Con-0.005-0.0351.5751.535
8Con-0.005-0.0351.5751.535
9Cod0.001-0.0391.5871.548
10Con-0.005-0.0351.5751.535
11Cob0.008-0.0381.6281.598
12Coa-0.008-0.0531.6461.584

Convex Hull: Y-Co-Mn

Energy above hull 0.019 eV/atom Reference set loading Candidates on this hull loading
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VASP Calculation

MethodCollinear spin-polarized DFT
Exchange-correlationPBE
Plane-wave cutoff520.0 eV
PrecisionAccurate
Electronic convergence1e-05 eV
Ionic convergence-0.01 eV Å−1
Initial MAGMOM2*0.6 1*5.0 9*2.0
RelaxationIBRION 1, ISIF 3, NSW 100
View exact INCAR
ADDGRID = True
ALGO = Normal
EDIFF = 1e-05
EDIFFG = -0.01
ENCUT = 520.0
IBRION = 1
ISIF = 3
ISMEAR = 1
ISPIN = 2
LAECHG = False
LASPH = True
LCHARG = False
LMAXMIX = 4
LORBIT = 11
LREAL = Auto
LWAVE = False
MAGMOM = 2*0.6 1*5.0 9*2.0
NCORE = 4
NELM = 120
NSW = 100
POTIM = 0.2
PREC = Accurate
SIGMA = 0.05
SYMPREC = 0.0001

Brillouin-Zone Sampling

SchemeGamma
Mesh5 × 5 × 3
Maximum reciprocal spacing0.29204 Å−1
View exact KPOINTS
pymatgen with grid density = 1133 / number of atoms
0
Gamma
5 5 3

PAW Potentials

ElementVASP TITELZVALENMAXeV
YPAW_PBE Y_sv 06Sep200011.000211.641
MnPAW_PBE Mn_pv 07Sep200013.000269.865
CoPAW_PBE Co 02Aug20079.000267.968