Home / Magnets / Y2Co9Mn (MAG-000193)

Y2Co9Mn

Ternary

Crystal Structure

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Overview

Magnetic flux density1.188T
Magnetization density0.102μB Å−3
Total spin moment16.826μB cell−1
MP-reference hull distance0.089eV atom−1
Cell volume165.100Å3
Number of atoms12atoms
Chemical system Y-Co-Mn Calculation Converged

Final Relaxed Cell

Calculated-cell formulaCo9MnY2
a, b, c4.889, 4.889, 7.975 Å
α, β, γ90.000, 90.000, 120.000°
Cell volume165.100 Å3
Volume per atom13.758 Å3 atom−1
Formula units, Z1

Final Symmetry

Space groupP3m1 (No. 156)
Crystal systemTrigonal
Point group3m
Hall symbolP 3 -2"
Pearson symbolhP12

Occupied Wyckoff Sites

SiteElementWyckoff positionMultiplicitySite symmetry
Y1Y1c13m.
Y2Y1a13m.
Mn1Mn1a13m.
Co1Co1b13m.
Co2Co3d3.m.
Co3Co3d3.m.
Co4Co1b13m.
Co5Co1c13m.

Prototype Relationship

Cell Magnetization

Total spin moment16.826 μB cell−1
Moment per atom1.402 μB atom−1
Magnetization density0.102 μB Å−3
μ0M1.188 T
PAW-sphere total17.128 μB cell−1
Interstitial remainder-0.302 μB cell−1

Sublattice Magnetization

Rare-earth sublattice-0.442 μB
Transition-metal sublattice17.570 μB
RE–TM alignmentAntiparallel

Element-Resolved Moments

ElementAtomsPAW-sphere totalμBMean per atomμB atom−1RangeμB
Y2-0.442-0.221-0.221 to -0.221
Mn13.6123.6123.612 to 3.612
Co913.9581.5511.509 to 1.791

Site-Resolved PAW-Sphere Moments

SiteElementWyckoffsμBpμBdμBTotalμB
1Yc-0.020-0.042-0.158-0.221
2Ya-0.019-0.042-0.160-0.221
3Mna0.0380.0003.5743.612
4Cob-0.012-0.0551.6211.553
5Cod-0.006-0.0391.5541.509
6Cod-0.006-0.0391.5541.509
7Cod-0.006-0.0391.5541.509
8Cod-0.009-0.0391.5591.511
9Cod-0.009-0.0391.5591.511
10Cod-0.009-0.0391.5591.511
11Cob-0.000-0.0491.6031.554
12Coc0.019-0.0381.8101.791

Convex Hull: Y-Co-Mn

Energy above hull 0.089 eV/atom Reference set loading Candidates on this hull loading
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VASP Calculation

MethodCollinear spin-polarized DFT
Exchange-correlationPBE
Plane-wave cutoff520.0 eV
PrecisionAccurate
Electronic convergence1e-05 eV
Ionic convergence-0.01 eV Å−1
Initial MAGMOM2*0.6 1*5.0 9*2.0
RelaxationIBRION 1, ISIF 3, NSW 100
View exact INCAR
ADDGRID = True
ALGO = Normal
EDIFF = 1e-05
EDIFFG = -0.01
ENCUT = 520.0
IBRION = 1
ISIF = 3
ISMEAR = 1
ISPIN = 2
LAECHG = False
LASPH = True
LCHARG = False
LMAXMIX = 4
LORBIT = 11
LREAL = Auto
LWAVE = False
MAGMOM = 2*0.6 1*5.0 9*2.0
NCORE = 4
NELM = 120
NSW = 100
POTIM = 0.2
PREC = Accurate
SIGMA = 0.05
SYMPREC = 0.0001

Brillouin-Zone Sampling

SchemeGamma
Mesh5 × 5 × 3
Maximum reciprocal spacing0.29678 Å−1
View exact KPOINTS
pymatgen with grid density = 1166 / number of atoms
0
Gamma
5 5 3

PAW Potentials

ElementVASP TITELZVALENMAXeV
YPAW_PBE Y_sv 06Sep200011.000211.641
MnPAW_PBE Mn_pv 07Sep200013.000269.865
CoPAW_PBE Co 02Aug20079.000267.968