Home / Magnets / Y2Co9Zn (MAG-000195)

Y2Co9Zn

Ternary

Crystal Structure

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Overview

Magnetic flux density0.837T
Magnetization density0.072μB Å−3
Total spin moment12.077μB cell−1
MP-reference hull distance0.026eV atom−1
Cell volume168.130Å3
Number of atoms12atoms
Chemical system Y-Co-Zn Calculation Converged

Final Relaxed Cell

Calculated-cell formulaCo9Y2Zn
a, b, c4.954, 4.954, 7.911 Å
α, β, γ90.000, 90.000, 120.000°
Cell volume168.130 Å3
Volume per atom14.011 Å3 atom−1
Formula units, Z1

Final Symmetry

Space groupP-6m2 (No. 187)
Crystal systemHexagonal
Point group-6m2
Hall symbolP -6 2
Pearson symbolhP12

Occupied Wyckoff Sites

SiteElementWyckoff positionMultiplicitySite symmetry
Y1Y1b1-6m2
Y2Y1a1-6m2
Zn1Zn1e1-6m2
Co1Co1c1-6m2
Co2Co6n6.m.
Co3Co1d1-6m2
Co4Co1f1-6m2

Prototype Relationship

Parent prototypeCaCu5-type (AB5)
Parent space groupP6/mmm (No. 191)
AFLOW ANRL labelAB5_hP6_191_a_cg-001

Cell Magnetization

Total spin moment12.077 μB cell−1
Moment per atom1.006 μB atom−1
Magnetization density0.072 μB Å−3
μ0M0.837 T
PAW-sphere total12.660 μB cell−1
Interstitial remainder-0.583 μB cell−1

Sublattice Magnetization

Rare-earth sublattice-0.498 μB
Transition-metal sublattice13.158 μB
RE–TM alignmentAntiparallel

Element-Resolved Moments

ElementAtomsPAW-sphere totalμBMean per atomμB atom−1RangeμB
Y2-0.498-0.249-0.256 to -0.242
Zn1-0.064-0.064-0.064 to -0.064
Co913.2221.4691.378 to 1.534

Site-Resolved PAW-Sphere Moments

SiteElementWyckoffsμBpμBdμBTotalμB
1Yb-0.009-0.046-0.188-0.242
2Ya-0.008-0.048-0.201-0.256
3Zne-0.003-0.056-0.005-0.064
4Coc-0.005-0.0361.4191.378
5Con-0.004-0.0341.5081.470
6Con-0.004-0.0341.5081.470
7Con-0.004-0.0341.5081.470
8Con-0.004-0.0341.5081.470
9Cod0.005-0.0451.5301.490
10Con-0.004-0.0341.5081.470
11Con-0.004-0.0341.5081.470
12Cof0.005-0.0371.5661.534

Convex Hull: Y-Co-Zn

Energy above hull 0.026 eV/atom Reference set loading Candidates on this hull loading
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VASP Calculation

MethodCollinear spin-polarized DFT
Exchange-correlationPBE
Plane-wave cutoff520.0 eV
PrecisionAccurate
Electronic convergence1e-05 eV
Ionic convergence-0.01 eV Å−1
Initial MAGMOM3*0.6 9*2.0
RelaxationIBRION 1, ISIF 3, NSW 100
View exact INCAR
ADDGRID = True
ALGO = Normal
EDIFF = 1e-05
EDIFFG = -0.01
ENCUT = 520.0
IBRION = 1
ISIF = 3
ISMEAR = 1
ISPIN = 2
LAECHG = False
LASPH = True
LCHARG = False
LMAXMIX = 4
LORBIT = 11
LREAL = Auto
LWAVE = False
MAGMOM = 3*0.6 9*2.0
NCORE = 4
NELM = 120
NSW = 100
POTIM = 0.2
PREC = Accurate
SIGMA = 0.05
SYMPREC = 0.0001

Brillouin-Zone Sampling

SchemeGamma
Mesh5 × 5 × 3
Maximum reciprocal spacing0.29292 Å−1
View exact KPOINTS
pymatgen with grid density = 1122 / number of atoms
0
Gamma
5 5 3

PAW Potentials

ElementVASP TITELZVALENMAXeV
YPAW_PBE Y_sv 06Sep200011.000211.641
ZnPAW_PBE Zn 06Sep200012.000276.727
CoPAW_PBE Co 02Aug20079.000267.968