Home / Magnets / Y2Fe9Mn (MAG-000202)

Y2Fe9Mn

Ternary

Crystal Structure

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Overview

Magnetic flux density1.267T
Magnetization density0.109μB Å−3
Total spin moment18.616μB cell−1
MP-reference hull distance0.037eV atom−1
Cell volume171.270Å3
Number of atoms12atoms
Chemical system Y-Fe-Mn Calculation Converged

Final Relaxed Cell

Calculated-cell formulaFe9MnY2
a, b, c5.014, 5.014, 7.866 Å
α, β, γ90.000, 90.000, 120.000°
Cell volume171.270 Å3
Volume per atom14.273 Å3 atom−1
Formula units, Z1

Final Symmetry

Space groupP-6m2 (No. 187)
Crystal systemHexagonal
Point group-6m2
Hall symbolP -6 2
Pearson symbolhP6

Occupied Wyckoff Sites

SiteElementWyckoff positionMultiplicitySite symmetry
Y1Y1b1-6m2
Y2Y1a1-6m2
Mn1Mn1e1-6m2
Fe1Fe1d1-6m2
Fe2Fe6n6.m.
Fe3Fe1c1-6m2
Fe4Fe1f1-6m2

Prototype Relationship

Parent prototypeCaCu5-type (AB5)
Parent space groupP6/mmm (No. 191)
AFLOW ANRL labelAB5_hP6_191_a_cg-001

Cell Magnetization

Total spin moment18.616 μB cell−1
Moment per atom1.551 μB atom−1
Magnetization density0.109 μB Å−3
μ0M1.267 T
PAW-sphere total19.114 μB cell−1
Interstitial remainder-0.498 μB cell−1

Sublattice Magnetization

Rare-earth sublattice-0.485 μB
Transition-metal sublattice19.599 μB
RE–TM alignmentAntiparallel

Element-Resolved Moments

ElementAtomsPAW-sphere totalμBMean per atomμB atom−1RangeμB
Y2-0.485-0.242-0.254 to -0.231
Mn11.7891.7891.789 to 1.789
Fe917.8101.9791.909 to 2.250

Site-Resolved PAW-Sphere Moments

SiteElementWyckoffsμBpμBdμBTotalμB
1Yb-0.024-0.061-0.169-0.254
2Ya-0.020-0.057-0.154-0.231
3Mne0.000-0.0271.8161.789
4Fed0.010-0.0392.2782.250
5Fen0.001-0.0311.9391.909
6Fen0.001-0.0311.9391.909
7Fen0.001-0.0311.9391.909
8Fen0.001-0.0311.9391.909
9Fen0.001-0.0311.9391.909
10Fen0.001-0.0311.9391.909
11Fec-0.004-0.0392.0081.964
12Fef0.004-0.0342.1722.142

Convex Hull: Y-Fe-Mn

Energy above hull 0.037 eV/atom Reference set loading Candidates on this hull loading
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VASP Calculation

MethodCollinear spin-polarized DFT
Exchange-correlationPBE
Plane-wave cutoff520.0 eV
PrecisionAccurate
Electronic convergence1e-05 eV
Ionic convergence-0.01 eV Å−1
Initial MAGMOM2*0.6 10*5.0
RelaxationIBRION 1, ISIF 3, NSW 100
View exact INCAR
ADDGRID = True
ALGO = Normal
EDIFF = 1e-05
EDIFFG = -0.01
ENCUT = 520.0
IBRION = 1
ISIF = 3
ISMEAR = 1
ISPIN = 2
LAECHG = False
LASPH = True
LCHARG = False
LMAXMIX = 4
LORBIT = 11
LREAL = Auto
LWAVE = False
MAGMOM = 2*0.6 10*5.0
NCORE = 4
NELM = 120
NSW = 100
POTIM = 0.2
PREC = Accurate
SIGMA = 0.05
SYMPREC = 0.0001

Brillouin-Zone Sampling

SchemeGamma
Mesh5 × 5 × 3
Maximum reciprocal spacing0.28939 Å−1
View exact KPOINTS
pymatgen with grid density = 1094 / number of atoms
0
Gamma
5 5 3

PAW Potentials

ElementVASP TITELZVALENMAXeV
YPAW_PBE Y_sv 06Sep200011.000211.641
MnPAW_PBE Mn_pv 07Sep200013.000269.865
FePAW_PBE Fe_pv 06Sep200014.000293.238