Home / Magnets / Y2Fe9Ti (MAG-000204)

Y2Fe9Ti

Ternary

Crystal Structure

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Overview

Magnetic flux density1.090T
Magnetization density0.093μB Å−3
Total spin moment48.736μB cell−1
MP-reference hull distance0.013eV atom−1
Cell volume521.510Å3
Number of atoms36atoms
Chemical system Y-Fe-Ti Calculation Converged

Final Relaxed Cell

Calculated-cell formulaFe27Ti3Y6
a, b, c5.011, 5.011, 23.978 Å
α, β, γ90.000, 90.000, 120.000°
Cell volume521.510 Å3
Volume per atom14.486 Å3 atom−1
Formula units, Z3

Final Symmetry

Space groupR3m (No. 160)
Crystal systemTrigonal
Point group3m
Hall symbolR 3 -2"
Pearson symbolhR12

Occupied Wyckoff Sites

SiteElementWyckoff positionMultiplicitySite symmetry
Y1Y3a33m
Y2Y3a33m
Ti1Ti3a33m
Fe1Fe9b9.m
Fe2Fe3a33m
Fe3Fe3a33m
Fe4Fe9b9.m
Fe5Fe3a33m

Prototype Relationship

Cell Magnetization

Total spin moment48.736 μB cell−1
Moment per atom1.354 μB atom−1
Magnetization density0.093 μB Å−3
μ0M1.090 T
PAW-sphere total51.417 μB cell−1
Interstitial remainder-2.681 μB cell−1

Sublattice Magnetization

Rare-earth sublattice-1.872 μB
Transition-metal sublattice53.289 μB
RE–TM alignmentAntiparallel

Element-Resolved Moments

ElementAtomsPAW-sphere totalμBMean per atomμB atom−1RangeμB
Y6-1.872-0.312-0.337 to -0.287
Ti3-3.303-1.101-1.101 to -1.101
Fe2756.5922.0961.839 to 2.316

Site-Resolved PAW-Sphere Moments

SiteElementWyckoffsμBpμBdμBTotalμB
1Ya-0.022-0.066-0.199-0.287
2Ya-0.024-0.081-0.232-0.337
3Ya-0.024-0.081-0.232-0.337
4Ya-0.024-0.081-0.232-0.337
5Ya-0.022-0.066-0.199-0.287
6Ya-0.022-0.066-0.199-0.287
7Tia-0.036-0.077-0.988-1.101
8Tia-0.036-0.077-0.988-1.101
9Tia-0.036-0.077-0.988-1.101
10Feb0.006-0.0312.0952.071
11Fea0.007-0.0412.3492.316
12Fea0.007-0.0412.3492.316
13Fea0.007-0.0412.3492.316
14Feb0.006-0.0312.0952.071
15Feb0.006-0.0312.0952.071
16Feb0.006-0.0312.0952.071
17Fea0.006-0.0311.8631.839
18Feb0.006-0.0312.0952.071
19Feb0.006-0.0312.0952.071
20Feb0.006-0.0312.0952.071
21Feb0.006-0.0312.0952.071
22Feb0.006-0.0312.0952.071
23Feb0.005-0.0312.0882.062
24Feb0.005-0.0312.0882.062
25Feb0.005-0.0312.0882.062
26Feb0.005-0.0312.0882.062
27Feb0.005-0.0312.0882.062
28Feb0.005-0.0312.0882.062
29Fea0.006-0.0311.8631.839
30Fea0.006-0.0311.8631.839
31Feb0.005-0.0312.0882.062
32Feb0.005-0.0312.0882.062
33Fea0.008-0.0422.3452.310
34Feb0.005-0.0312.0882.062
35Fea0.008-0.0422.3452.310
36Fea0.008-0.0422.3452.310

Convex Hull: Y-Fe-Ti

Energy above hull 0.013 eV/atom Reference set loading Candidates on this hull loading
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VASP Calculation

MethodCollinear spin-polarized DFT
Exchange-correlationPBE
Plane-wave cutoff520.0 eV
PrecisionAccurate
Electronic convergence1e-05 eV
Ionic convergence-0.01 eV Å−1
Initial MAGMOM9*0.6 27*5.0
RelaxationIBRION 1, ISIF 3, NSW 100
View exact INCAR
ADDGRID = True
ALGO = Normal
EDIFF = 1e-05
EDIFFG = -0.01
ENCUT = 520.0
IBRION = 1
ISIF = 3
ISMEAR = 1
ISPIN = 2
LAECHG = False
LASPH = True
LCHARG = False
LMAXMIX = 4
LORBIT = 11
LREAL = Auto
LWAVE = False
MAGMOM = 9*0.6 27*5.0
NCORE = 4
NELM = 120
NSW = 100
POTIM = 0.2
PREC = Accurate
SIGMA = 0.05
SYMPREC = 0.0001

Brillouin-Zone Sampling

SchemeGamma
Mesh5 × 5 × 1
Maximum reciprocal spacing0.28955 Å−1
View exact KPOINTS
pymatgen with grid density = 1111 / number of atoms
0
Gamma
5 5 1

PAW Potentials

ElementVASP TITELZVALENMAXeV
YPAW_PBE Y_sv 06Sep200011.000211.641
TiPAW_PBE Ti_pv 07Sep200010.000222.338
FePAW_PBE Fe_pv 06Sep200014.000293.238