Home / Magnets / Y2Fe9Ti (MAG-000205)

Y2Fe9Ti

Ternary

Crystal Structure

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Overview

Magnetic flux density1.167T
Magnetization density0.100μB Å−3
Total spin moment52.194μB cell−1
MP-reference hull distance0.061eV atom−1
Cell volume521.230Å3
Number of atoms36atoms
Chemical system Y-Fe-Ti Calculation Converged

Final Relaxed Cell

Calculated-cell formulaFe27Ti3Y6
a, b, c4.977, 4.977, 24.295 Å
α, β, γ90.000, 90.000, 120.000°
Cell volume521.230 Å3
Volume per atom14.479 Å3 atom−1
Formula units, Z3

Final Symmetry

Space groupR3m (No. 160)
Crystal systemTrigonal
Point group3m
Hall symbolR 3 -2"
Pearson symbolhR12

Occupied Wyckoff Sites

SiteElementWyckoff positionMultiplicitySite symmetry
Y1Y3a33m
Y2Y3a33m
Ti1Ti3a33m
Fe1Fe9b9.m
Fe2Fe9b9.m
Fe3Fe3a33m
Fe4Fe3a33m
Fe5Fe3a33m

Prototype Relationship

Parent space groupF-43m (No. 216)
AFLOW ANRL labelAB5_cF24_216_a_ce-001

Cell Magnetization

Total spin moment52.194 μB cell−1
Moment per atom1.450 μB atom−1
Magnetization density0.100 μB Å−3
μ0M1.167 T
PAW-sphere total54.708 μB cell−1
Interstitial remainder-2.514 μB cell−1

Sublattice Magnetization

Rare-earth sublattice-1.878 μB
Transition-metal sublattice56.586 μB
RE–TM alignmentAntiparallel

Element-Resolved Moments

ElementAtomsPAW-sphere totalμBMean per atomμB atom−1RangeμB
Y6-1.878-0.313-0.324 to -0.302
Ti3-3.453-1.151-1.151 to -1.151
Fe2760.0392.2242.004 to 2.923

Site-Resolved PAW-Sphere Moments

SiteElementWyckoffsμBpμBdμBTotalμB
1Ya-0.028-0.078-0.197-0.302
2Ya-0.030-0.078-0.216-0.324
3Ya-0.030-0.078-0.216-0.324
4Ya-0.030-0.078-0.216-0.324
5Ya-0.028-0.078-0.197-0.302
6Ya-0.028-0.078-0.197-0.302
7Tia-0.034-0.082-1.035-1.151
8Tia-0.034-0.082-1.035-1.151
9Tia-0.034-0.082-1.035-1.151
10Feb0.008-0.0312.1362.113
11Feb0.008-0.0312.1362.113
12Feb0.008-0.0312.1362.113
13Feb0.008-0.0312.1362.113
14Feb0.008-0.0312.1362.113
15Feb0.008-0.0312.1362.113
16Feb0.008-0.0312.1362.113
17Feb0.007-0.0282.1972.176
18Feb0.007-0.0282.1972.176
19Feb0.007-0.0282.1972.176
20Feb0.007-0.0282.1972.176
21Feb0.008-0.0312.1362.113
22Feb0.008-0.0312.1362.113
23Feb0.007-0.0282.1972.176
24Feb0.007-0.0282.1972.176
25Feb0.007-0.0282.1972.176
26Fea0.009-0.0312.0262.004
27Fea0.009-0.0312.0262.004
28Fea0.009-0.0312.0262.004
29Feb0.007-0.0282.1972.176
30Feb0.007-0.0282.1972.176
31Fea0.005-0.0332.2472.219
32Fea0.005-0.0332.2472.219
33Fea0.027-0.0382.9342.923
34Fea0.005-0.0332.2472.219
35Fea0.027-0.0382.9342.923
36Fea0.027-0.0382.9342.923

Convex Hull: Y-Fe-Ti

Energy above hull 0.061 eV/atom Reference set loading Candidates on this hull loading
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VASP Calculation

MethodCollinear spin-polarized DFT
Exchange-correlationPBE
Plane-wave cutoff520.0 eV
PrecisionAccurate
Electronic convergence1e-05 eV
Ionic convergence-0.01 eV Å−1
Initial MAGMOM9*0.6 27*5.0
RelaxationIBRION 1, ISIF 3, NSW 100
View exact INCAR
ADDGRID = True
ALGO = Normal
EDIFF = 1e-05
EDIFFG = -0.01
ENCUT = 520.0
IBRION = 1
ISIF = 3
ISMEAR = 1
ISPIN = 2
LAECHG = False
LASPH = True
LCHARG = False
LMAXMIX = 4
LORBIT = 11
LREAL = Auto
LWAVE = False
MAGMOM = 9*0.6 27*5.0
NCORE = 4
NELM = 120
NSW = 100
POTIM = 0.2
PREC = Accurate
SIGMA = 0.05
SYMPREC = 0.0001

Brillouin-Zone Sampling

SchemeGamma
Mesh5 × 5 × 1
Maximum reciprocal spacing0.29153 Å−1
View exact KPOINTS
pymatgen with grid density = 1114 / number of atoms
0
Gamma
5 5 1

PAW Potentials

ElementVASP TITELZVALENMAXeV
YPAW_PBE Y_sv 06Sep200011.000211.641
TiPAW_PBE Ti_pv 07Sep200010.000222.338
FePAW_PBE Fe_pv 06Sep200014.000293.238