Home / Magnets / Y2Fe9V (MAG-000207)

Y2Fe9V

Ternary

Crystal Structure

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Overview

Magnetic flux density1.062T
Magnetization density0.091μB Å−3
Total spin moment15.938μB cell−1
MP-reference hull distance0.048eV atom−1
Cell volume175.000Å3
Number of atoms12atoms
Chemical system Y-Fe-V Calculation Converged

Final Relaxed Cell

Calculated-cell formulaFe9VY2
a, b, c5.054, 5.054, 7.910 Å
α, β, γ90.000, 90.000, 120.000°
Cell volume175.000 Å3
Volume per atom14.583 Å3 atom−1
Formula units, Z1

Final Symmetry

Space groupP-6m2 (No. 187)
Crystal systemHexagonal
Point group-6m2
Hall symbolP -6 2
Pearson symbolhP6

Occupied Wyckoff Sites

SiteElementWyckoff positionMultiplicitySite symmetry
Y1Y1d1-6m2
Y2Y1c1-6m2
V1V1e1-6m2
Fe1Fe6n6.m.
Fe2Fe1b1-6m2
Fe3Fe1f1-6m2
Fe4Fe1a1-6m2

Prototype Relationship

Parent prototypeCaCu5-type (AB5)
Parent space groupP6/mmm (No. 191)
AFLOW ANRL labelAB5_hP6_191_a_cg-001

Cell Magnetization

Total spin moment15.938 μB cell−1
Moment per atom1.328 μB atom−1
Magnetization density0.091 μB Å−3
μ0M1.062 T
PAW-sphere total16.711 μB cell−1
Interstitial remainder-0.773 μB cell−1

Sublattice Magnetization

Rare-earth sublattice-0.582 μB
Transition-metal sublattice17.293 μB
RE–TM alignmentAntiparallel

Element-Resolved Moments

ElementAtomsPAW-sphere totalμBMean per atomμB atom−1RangeμB
Y2-0.582-0.291-0.310 to -0.272
V1-1.421-1.421-1.421 to -1.421
Fe918.7142.0791.974 to 2.374

Site-Resolved PAW-Sphere Moments

SiteElementWyckoffsμBpμBdμBTotalμB
1Yd-0.023-0.063-0.186-0.272
2Yc-0.020-0.077-0.213-0.310
3Ve-0.039-0.061-1.321-1.421
4Fen0.005-0.0282.0502.028
5Fen0.005-0.0282.0502.028
6Fen0.005-0.0282.0502.028
7Fen0.005-0.0282.0502.028
8Fen0.005-0.0282.0502.028
9Feb0.011-0.0472.4102.374
10Fen0.005-0.0282.0502.028
11Fef0.008-0.0362.2252.198
12Fea0.011-0.0231.9861.974

Convex Hull: Y-Fe-V

Energy above hull 0.048 eV/atom Reference set loading Candidates on this hull loading
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VASP Calculation

MethodCollinear spin-polarized DFT
Exchange-correlationPBE
Plane-wave cutoff520.0 eV
PrecisionAccurate
Electronic convergence1e-05 eV
Ionic convergence-0.01 eV Å−1
Initial MAGMOM2*0.6 10*5.0
RelaxationIBRION 1, ISIF 3, NSW 100
View exact INCAR
ADDGRID = True
ALGO = Normal
EDIFF = 1e-05
EDIFFG = -0.01
ENCUT = 520.0
IBRION = 1
ISIF = 3
ISMEAR = 1
ISPIN = 2
LAECHG = False
LASPH = True
LCHARG = False
LMAXMIX = 4
LORBIT = 11
LREAL = Auto
LWAVE = False
MAGMOM = 2*0.6 10*5.0
NCORE = 4
NELM = 120
NSW = 100
POTIM = 0.2
PREC = Accurate
SIGMA = 0.05
SYMPREC = 0.0001

Brillouin-Zone Sampling

SchemeGamma
Mesh5 × 5 × 3
Maximum reciprocal spacing0.28708 Å−1
View exact KPOINTS
pymatgen with grid density = 1073 / number of atoms
0
Gamma
5 5 3

PAW Potentials

ElementVASP TITELZVALENMAXeV
YPAW_PBE Y_sv 06Sep200011.000211.641
VPAW_PBE V_pv 07Sep200011.000263.675
FePAW_PBE Fe_pv 06Sep200014.000293.238