Home / Magnets / SmCo18Zn (MAG-000237)

SmCo18Zn

Ternary

Crystal Structure

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Overview

Magnetic flux density1.347T
Magnetization density0.116μB Å−3
Total spin moment84.015μB cell−1
MP-reference hull distance0.093eV atom−1
Cell volume726.970Å3
Number of atoms60atoms
Chemical system Sm-Co-Zn Calculation Converged

Final Relaxed Cell

Calculated-cell formulaCo54Sm3Zn3
a, b, c8.112, 8.112, 12.756 Å
α, β, γ90.000, 90.000, 120.000°
Cell volume726.970 Å3
Volume per atom12.116 Å3 atom−1
Formula units, Z3

Final Symmetry

Space groupR3m (No. 160)
Crystal systemTrigonal
Point group3m
Hall symbolR 3 -2"
Pearson symbolhR20

Occupied Wyckoff Sites

SiteElementWyckoff positionMultiplicitySite symmetry
Sm1Sm3a33m
Zn1Zn3a33m
Co1Co18c181
Co2Co9b9.m
Co3Co9b9.m
Co4Co9b9.m
Co5Co3a33m
Co6Co3a33m
Co7Co3a33m

Prototype Relationship

Cell Magnetization

Total spin moment84.015 μB cell−1
Moment per atom1.400 μB atom−1
Magnetization density0.116 μB Å−3
μ0M1.347 T
PAW-sphere total85.722 μB cell−1
Interstitial remainder-1.707 μB cell−1

Sublattice Magnetization

Rare-earth sublattice-0.774 μB
Transition-metal sublattice86.496 μB
RE–TM alignmentAntiparallel

Element-Resolved Moments

ElementAtomsPAW-sphere totalμBMean per atomμB atom−1RangeμB
Sm3-0.774-0.258-0.258 to -0.258
Zn3-0.210-0.070-0.070 to -0.070
Co5486.7061.6061.489 to 1.677

Site-Resolved PAW-Sphere Moments

SiteElementWyckoffsμBpμBdμBTotalμB
1Sma-0.011-0.025-0.222-0.258
2Sma-0.011-0.025-0.222-0.258
3Sma-0.011-0.025-0.222-0.258
4Zna-0.013-0.0590.002-0.070
5Zna-0.013-0.0590.002-0.070
6Zna-0.013-0.0590.002-0.070
7Coc-0.007-0.0411.7051.656
8Coc-0.007-0.0411.7051.656
9Coc-0.007-0.0411.7051.656
10Coc-0.007-0.0411.7051.656
11Coc-0.007-0.0411.7051.656
12Coc-0.007-0.0411.7051.656
13Coc-0.007-0.0411.7051.656
14Coc-0.007-0.0411.7051.656
15Coc-0.007-0.0411.7051.656
16Coc-0.007-0.0411.7051.656
17Coc-0.007-0.0411.7051.656
18Coc-0.007-0.0411.7051.656
19Coc-0.007-0.0411.7051.656
20Coc-0.007-0.0411.7051.656
21Coc-0.007-0.0411.7051.656
22Coc-0.007-0.0411.7051.656
23Cob-0.009-0.0521.6531.591
24Cob-0.009-0.0521.6531.591
25Cob-0.009-0.0521.6531.591
26Cob-0.009-0.0521.6531.591
27Cob-0.009-0.0521.6531.591
28Cob-0.009-0.0521.6531.591
29Coc-0.007-0.0411.7051.656
30Coc-0.007-0.0411.7051.656
31Cob-0.009-0.0521.6531.591
32Cob-0.009-0.0521.6531.591
33Cob-0.009-0.0511.6331.573
34Cob-0.009-0.0511.6331.573
35Cob-0.009-0.0511.6331.573
36Cob-0.009-0.0511.6331.573
37Cob-0.009-0.0511.6331.573
38Cob-0.009-0.0521.6531.591
39Cob-0.010-0.0531.6201.557
40Cob-0.010-0.0531.6201.557
41Cob-0.010-0.0531.6201.557
42Cob-0.010-0.0531.6201.557
43Cob-0.010-0.0531.6201.557
44Cob-0.010-0.0531.6201.557
45Cob-0.009-0.0511.6331.573
46Cob-0.009-0.0511.6331.573
47Cob-0.009-0.0511.6331.573
48Cob-0.009-0.0511.6331.573
49Coa-0.008-0.0381.5351.489
50Coa-0.008-0.0381.5351.489
51Coa-0.008-0.0381.5351.489
52Coa-0.008-0.0431.7281.677
53Coa-0.008-0.0431.7281.677
54Coa-0.008-0.0431.7281.677
55Cob-0.010-0.0531.6201.557
56Coa-0.010-0.0391.6861.637
57Coa-0.010-0.0391.6861.637
58Coa-0.010-0.0391.6861.637
59Cob-0.010-0.0531.6201.557
60Cob-0.010-0.0531.6201.557

Convex Hull: Sm-Co-Zn

Energy above hull 0.093 eV/atom Reference set loading Candidates on this hull loading
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VASP Calculation

MethodCollinear spin-polarized DFT
Exchange-correlationPBE
Plane-wave cutoff520.0 eV
PrecisionNormal
Electronic convergence0.0001 eV
Ionic convergence-0.01 eV Å−1
Initial MAGMOM3*5.0 3*0.6 54*2.0
RelaxationIBRION 1, ISIF 3, NSW 100
View exact INCAR
ADDGRID = True
ALGO = Normal
EDIFF = 0.0001
EDIFFG = -0.01
ENCUT = 520.0
IBRION = 1
ISIF = 3
ISMEAR = 1
ISPIN = 2
LAECHG = False
LASPH = True
LCHARG = False
LMAXMIX = 6
LORBIT = 11
LREAL = Auto
LWAVE = False
MAGMOM = 3*5.0 3*0.6 54*2.0
NCORE = 4
NELM = 120
NSW = 100
POTIM = 0.2
PREC = Normal
SIGMA = 0.05

Brillouin-Zone Sampling

SchemeGamma
Mesh3 × 3 × 2
Maximum reciprocal spacing0.29812 Å−1
View exact KPOINTS
pymatgen with grid density = 1346 / number of atoms
0
Gamma
3 3 2

PAW Potentials

ElementVASP TITELZVALENMAXeV
SmPAW_PBE Sm_3 07Sep200011.000177.087
ZnPAW_PBE Zn 06Sep200012.000276.727
CoPAW_PBE Co 06Sep20009.000267.969