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Sm2Co16Ti

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Crystal Structure

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Overview

Magnetic flux density0.996T
Magnetization density0.086μB Å−3
Total spin moment42.415μB cell−1
MP-reference hull distance0.006eV atom−1
Cell volume495.810Å3
Number of atoms38atoms
Chemical system Sm-Co-Ti Calculation Converged

Final Relaxed Cell

Calculated-cell formulaCo32Sm4Ti2
a, b, c9.469, 8.385, 6.326 Å
α, β, γ90.000, 99.230, 90.000°
Cell volume495.810 Å3
Volume per atom13.048 Å3 atom−1
Formula units, Z2

Final Symmetry

Space groupR3m (No. 160)
Crystal systemTrigonal
Point group3m
Hall symbolR 3 -2"
Pearson symbolhR19

Occupied Wyckoff Sites

SiteElementWyckoff positionMultiplicitySite symmetry
Sm1Sm2a23m
Sm2Sm2a23m
Ti1Ti2a23m
Co1Co2a23m
Co2Co4b4.m
Co3Co4b4.m
Co4Co4c41
Co5Co2b2.m
Co6Co2b2.m
Co7Co4b4.m
Co8Co4c41
Co9Co4c41
Co10Co2b2.m

Prototype Relationship

Parent prototypeTh2Zn17-type (A17B2)
Parent space groupR-3m (No. 166)
AFLOW ANRL labelA17B2_hR19_166_cegh_c-001

Cell Magnetization

Total spin moment42.415 μB cell−1
Moment per atom1.116 μB atom−1
Magnetization density0.086 μB Å−3
μ0M0.996 T
PAW-sphere total44.114 μB cell−1
Interstitial remainder-1.699 μB cell−1

Sublattice Magnetization

Rare-earth sublattice-0.972 μB
Transition-metal sublattice45.086 μB
RE–TM alignmentAntiparallel

Element-Resolved Moments

ElementAtomsPAW-sphere totalμBMean per atomμB atom−1RangeμB
Sm4-0.972-0.243-0.245 to -0.241
Ti2-1.346-0.673-0.673 to -0.673
Co3246.4321.4511.339 to 1.518

Site-Resolved PAW-Sphere Moments

SiteElementWyckoffsμBpμBdμBTotalμB
1Sma-0.012-0.024-0.204-0.241
2Sma-0.012-0.024-0.204-0.241
3Sma-0.012-0.026-0.207-0.245
4Sma-0.012-0.026-0.207-0.245
5Tia-0.025-0.053-0.595-0.673
6Tia-0.025-0.053-0.595-0.673
7Coa-0.007-0.0541.4001.339
8Coa-0.007-0.0541.4001.339
9Cob-0.007-0.0471.4951.441
10Cob-0.007-0.0471.4951.441
11Cob-0.007-0.0471.4951.441
12Cob-0.007-0.0471.4951.441
13Cob-0.007-0.0461.4861.433
14Cob-0.007-0.0461.4861.433
15Cob-0.007-0.0461.4861.433
16Cob-0.007-0.0461.4861.433
17Coc-0.004-0.0431.5621.515
18Coc-0.004-0.0431.5621.515
19Coc-0.004-0.0431.5621.515
20Coc-0.004-0.0431.5621.515
21Cob-0.008-0.0461.4761.422
22Cob-0.008-0.0461.4761.422
23Cob-0.004-0.0511.4481.392
24Cob-0.004-0.0511.4481.392
25Cob-0.003-0.0511.4521.399
26Cob-0.003-0.0511.4521.399
27Cob-0.003-0.0511.4521.399
28Cob-0.003-0.0511.4521.399
29Coc-0.004-0.0431.5591.512
30Coc-0.004-0.0431.5591.512
31Coc-0.004-0.0431.5591.512
32Coc-0.004-0.0431.5591.512
33Coc-0.004-0.0431.5641.518
34Coc-0.004-0.0431.5641.518
35Cob-0.009-0.0461.4811.427
36Cob-0.009-0.0461.4811.427
37Coc-0.004-0.0431.5641.518
38Coc-0.004-0.0431.5641.518

Convex Hull: Sm-Co-Ti

Energy above hull 0.006 eV/atom Reference set loading Candidates on this hull loading
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VASP Calculation

MethodCollinear spin-polarized DFT
Exchange-correlationPBE
Plane-wave cutoff520.0 eV
PrecisionNormal
Electronic convergence0.0001 eV
Ionic convergence-0.01 eV Å−1
Initial MAGMOM4*5.0 2*0.6 32*2.0
RelaxationIBRION 1, ISIF 3, NSW 100
View exact INCAR
ADDGRID = True
ALGO = Normal
EDIFF = 0.0001
EDIFFG = -0.01
ENCUT = 520.0
IBRION = 1
ISIF = 3
ISMEAR = 1
ISPIN = 2
LAECHG = False
LASPH = True
LCHARG = False
LMAXMIX = 6
LORBIT = 11
LREAL = Auto
LWAVE = False
MAGMOM = 4*5.0 2*0.6 32*2.0
NCORE = 4
NELM = 120
NSW = 100
POTIM = 0.2
PREC = Normal
SIGMA = 0.05

Brillouin-Zone Sampling

SchemeGamma
Mesh2 × 3 × 4
Maximum reciprocal spacing0.33613 Å−1
View exact KPOINTS
pymatgen with grid density = 1272 / number of atoms
0
Gamma
2 3 4

PAW Potentials

ElementVASP TITELZVALENMAXeV
SmPAW_PBE Sm_3 07Sep200011.000177.087
TiPAW_PBE Ti_pv 07Sep200010.000222.338
CoPAW_PBE Co 06Sep20009.000267.969