Home / Magnets / Sm2Co9Cu (MAG-000266)

Sm2Co9Cu

Ternary

Crystal Structure

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Overview

Magnetic flux density0.825T
Magnetization density0.071μB Å−3
Total spin moment12.052μB cell−1
MP-reference hull distance0.039eV atom−1
Cell volume170.150Å3
Number of atoms12atoms
Chemical system Sm-Co-Cu Calculation Converged

Final Relaxed Cell

Calculated-cell formulaCo9CuSm2
a, b, c4.986, 4.986, 7.904 Å
α, β, γ90.000, 90.000, 120.000°
Cell volume170.150 Å3
Volume per atom14.179 Å3 atom−1
Formula units, Z1

Final Symmetry

Space groupP-6m2 (No. 187)
Crystal systemHexagonal
Point group-6m2
Hall symbolP -6 2
Pearson symbolhP12

Occupied Wyckoff Sites

SiteElementWyckoff positionMultiplicitySite symmetry
Sm1Sm1a1-6m2
Sm2Sm1b1-6m2
Co1Co6n6.m.
Co2Co1f1-6m2
Co3Co1d1-6m2
Co4Co1e1-6m2
Cu1Cu1c1-6m2

Prototype Relationship

Parent prototypeCaCu5-type (AB5)
Parent space groupP6/mmm (No. 191)
AFLOW ANRL labelAB5_hP6_191_a_cg-001

Cell Magnetization

Total spin moment12.052 μB cell−1
Moment per atom1.004 μB atom−1
Magnetization density0.071 μB Å−3
μ0M0.825 T
PAW-sphere total12.706 μB cell−1
Interstitial remainder-0.654 μB cell−1

Sublattice Magnetization

Rare-earth sublattice-0.487 μB
Transition-metal sublattice13.193 μB
RE–TM alignmentAntiparallel

Element-Resolved Moments

ElementAtomsPAW-sphere totalμBMean per atomμB atom−1RangeμB
Sm2-0.487-0.243-0.244 to -0.243
Co913.1711.4631.403 to 1.479
Cu10.0220.0220.022 to 0.022

Site-Resolved PAW-Sphere Moments

SiteElementWyckoffsμBpμBdμBTotalμB
1Sma-0.012-0.024-0.208-0.243
2Smb-0.014-0.023-0.207-0.244
3Con-0.004-0.0351.5131.473
4Con-0.004-0.0351.5131.473
5Con-0.004-0.0351.5131.473
6Con-0.004-0.0351.5131.473
7Con-0.004-0.0351.5131.473
8Con-0.004-0.0351.5131.473
9Cof0.002-0.0471.4961.451
10Cod0.004-0.0421.5171.479
11Coe-0.007-0.0391.4501.403
12Cuc-0.005-0.0290.0550.022

Convex Hull: Sm-Co-Cu

Energy above hull 0.039 eV/atom Reference set loading Candidates on this hull loading
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VASP Calculation

MethodCollinear spin-polarized DFT
Exchange-correlationPBE
Plane-wave cutoff520.0 eV
PrecisionNormal
Electronic convergence0.0001 eV
Ionic convergence-0.01 eV Å−1
Initial MAGMOM2*5.0 9*2.0 1*0.6
RelaxationIBRION 1, ISIF 3, NSW 100
View exact INCAR
ADDGRID = True
ALGO = Normal
EDIFF = 0.0001
EDIFFG = -0.01
ENCUT = 520.0
IBRION = 1
ISIF = 3
ISMEAR = 1
ISPIN = 2
LAECHG = False
LASPH = True
LCHARG = False
LMAXMIX = 6
LORBIT = 11
LREAL = Auto
LWAVE = False
MAGMOM = 2*5.0 9*2.0 1*0.6
NCORE = 4
NELM = 120
NSW = 100
POTIM = 0.2
PREC = Normal
SIGMA = 0.05

Brillouin-Zone Sampling

SchemeGamma
Mesh5 × 5 × 3
Maximum reciprocal spacing0.29104 Å−1
View exact KPOINTS
pymatgen with grid density = 1130 / number of atoms
0
Gamma
5 5 3

PAW Potentials

ElementVASP TITELZVALENMAXeV
SmPAW_PBE Sm_3 07Sep200011.000177.087
CoPAW_PBE Co 06Sep20009.000267.969
CuPAW_PBE Cu_pv 06Sep200017.000368.605