Home / Magnets / Sm2Co9Zn (MAG-000271)

Sm2Co9Zn

Ternary

Crystal Structure

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Overview

Magnetic flux density0.803T
Magnetization density0.069μB Å−3
Total spin moment11.888μB cell−1
MP-reference hull distance0.034eV atom−1
Cell volume172.610Å3
Number of atoms12atoms
Chemical system Sm-Co-Zn Calculation Converged

Final Relaxed Cell

Calculated-cell formulaCo9Sm2Zn
a, b, c5.016, 5.016, 7.922 Å
α, β, γ90.000, 90.000, 120.000°
Cell volume172.610 Å3
Volume per atom14.384 Å3 atom−1
Formula units, Z1

Final Symmetry

Space groupP-6m2 (No. 187)
Crystal systemHexagonal
Point group-6m2
Hall symbolP -6 2
Pearson symbolhP12

Occupied Wyckoff Sites

SiteElementWyckoff positionMultiplicitySite symmetry
Sm1Sm1f1-6m2
Sm2Sm1e1-6m2
Zn1Zn1d1-6m2
Co1Co1b1-6m2
Co2Co6n6.m.
Co3Co1c1-6m2
Co4Co1a1-6m2

Prototype Relationship

Parent prototypeCaCu5-type (AB5)
Parent space groupP6/mmm (No. 191)
AFLOW ANRL labelAB5_hP6_191_a_cg-001

Cell Magnetization

Total spin moment11.888 μB cell−1
Moment per atom0.991 μB atom−1
Magnetization density0.069 μB Å−3
μ0M0.803 T
PAW-sphere total12.529 μB cell−1
Interstitial remainder-0.641 μB cell−1

Sublattice Magnetization

Rare-earth sublattice-0.481 μB
Transition-metal sublattice13.010 μB
RE–TM alignmentAntiparallel

Element-Resolved Moments

ElementAtomsPAW-sphere totalμBMean per atomμB atom−1RangeμB
Sm2-0.481-0.240-0.245 to -0.236
Zn1-0.063-0.063-0.063 to -0.063
Co913.0731.4531.395 to 1.527

Site-Resolved PAW-Sphere Moments

SiteElementWyckoffsμBpμBdμBTotalμB
1Smf-0.011-0.024-0.210-0.245
2Sme-0.012-0.022-0.201-0.236
3Znd-0.002-0.056-0.005-0.063
4Cob-0.004-0.0371.4361.395
5Con-0.005-0.0361.4831.442
6Con-0.005-0.0361.4831.442
7Con-0.005-0.0361.4831.442
8Con-0.005-0.0361.4831.442
9Coc0.006-0.0381.5591.527
10Con-0.005-0.0361.4831.442
11Con-0.005-0.0361.4831.442
12Coa0.007-0.0451.5381.499

Convex Hull: Sm-Co-Zn

Energy above hull 0.034 eV/atom Reference set loading Candidates on this hull loading
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VASP Calculation

MethodCollinear spin-polarized DFT
Exchange-correlationPBE
Plane-wave cutoff520.0 eV
PrecisionNormal
Electronic convergence0.0001 eV
Ionic convergence-0.01 eV Å−1
Initial MAGMOM2*5.0 1*0.6 9*2.0
RelaxationIBRION 1, ISIF 3, NSW 100
View exact INCAR
ADDGRID = True
ALGO = Normal
EDIFF = 0.0001
EDIFFG = -0.01
ENCUT = 520.0
IBRION = 1
ISIF = 3
ISMEAR = 1
ISPIN = 2
LAECHG = False
LASPH = True
LCHARG = False
LMAXMIX = 6
LORBIT = 11
LREAL = Auto
LWAVE = False
MAGMOM = 2*5.0 1*0.6 9*2.0
NCORE = 4
NELM = 120
NSW = 100
POTIM = 0.2
PREC = Normal
SIGMA = 0.05

Brillouin-Zone Sampling

SchemeGamma
Mesh5 × 5 × 3
Maximum reciprocal spacing0.28930 Å−1
View exact KPOINTS
pymatgen with grid density = 1119 / number of atoms
0
Gamma
5 5 3

PAW Potentials

ElementVASP TITELZVALENMAXeV
SmPAW_PBE Sm_3 07Sep200011.000177.087
ZnPAW_PBE Zn 06Sep200012.000276.727
CoPAW_PBE Co 06Sep20009.000267.969