Home / Magnets / Sm2Fe9V (MAG-000281)

Sm2Fe9V

Ternary

Crystal Structure

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Overview

Magnetic flux density1.052T
Magnetization density0.090μB Å−3
Total spin moment16.171μB cell−1
MP-reference hull distance0.062eV atom−1
Cell volume179.090Å3
Number of atoms12atoms
Chemical system Sm-Fe-V Calculation Converged

Final Relaxed Cell

Calculated-cell formulaFe9Sm2V
a, b, c5.110, 5.110, 7.919 Å
α, β, γ90.000, 90.000, 120.000°
Cell volume179.090 Å3
Volume per atom14.924 Å3 atom−1
Formula units, Z1

Final Symmetry

Space groupP-6m2 (No. 187)
Crystal systemHexagonal
Point group-6m2
Hall symbolP -6 2
Pearson symbolhP6

Occupied Wyckoff Sites

SiteElementWyckoff positionMultiplicitySite symmetry
Sm1Sm1e1-6m2
Sm2Sm1f1-6m2
V1V1d1-6m2
Fe1Fe1a1-6m2
Fe2Fe6n6.m.
Fe3Fe1b1-6m2
Fe4Fe1c1-6m2

Prototype Relationship

Parent prototypeCaCu5-type (AB5)
Parent space groupP6/mmm (No. 191)
AFLOW ANRL labelAB5_hP6_191_a_cg-001

Cell Magnetization

Total spin moment16.171 μB cell−1
Moment per atom1.348 μB atom−1
Magnetization density0.090 μB Å−3
μ0M1.052 T
PAW-sphere total17.016 μB cell−1
Interstitial remainder-0.845 μB cell−1

Sublattice Magnetization

Rare-earth sublattice-0.560 μB
Transition-metal sublattice17.576 μB
RE–TM alignmentAntiparallel

Element-Resolved Moments

ElementAtomsPAW-sphere totalμBMean per atomμB atom−1RangeμB
Sm2-0.560-0.280-0.297 to -0.263
V1-1.503-1.503-1.503 to -1.503
Fe919.0792.1202.025 to 2.392

Site-Resolved PAW-Sphere Moments

SiteElementWyckoffsμBpμBdμBTotalμB
1Sme-0.025-0.032-0.207-0.263
2Smf-0.022-0.041-0.234-0.297
3Vd-0.042-0.062-1.399-1.503
4Fea0.010-0.0482.4312.392
5Fen0.005-0.0292.1002.076
6Fen0.005-0.0292.1002.076
7Fen0.005-0.0292.1002.076
8Fen0.005-0.0292.1002.076
9Fen0.005-0.0292.1002.076
10Fen0.005-0.0292.1002.076
11Feb0.011-0.0232.0382.025
12Fec0.008-0.0372.2342.206

Convex Hull: Sm-Fe-V

Energy above hull 0.062 eV/atom Reference set loading Candidates on this hull loading
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VASP Calculation

MethodCollinear spin-polarized DFT
Exchange-correlationPBE
Plane-wave cutoff520.0 eV
PrecisionNormal
Electronic convergence0.0001 eV
Ionic convergence-0.01 eV Å−1
Initial MAGMOM12*5.0
RelaxationIBRION 1, ISIF 3, NSW 100
View exact INCAR
ADDGRID = True
ALGO = Normal
EDIFF = 0.0001
EDIFFG = -0.01
ENCUT = 520.0
IBRION = 1
ISIF = 3
ISMEAR = 1
ISPIN = 2
LAECHG = False
LASPH = True
LCHARG = False
LMAXMIX = 6
LORBIT = 11
LREAL = Auto
LWAVE = False
MAGMOM = 12*5.0
NCORE = 4
NELM = 120
NSW = 100
POTIM = 0.2
PREC = Normal
SIGMA = 0.05

Brillouin-Zone Sampling

SchemeGamma
Mesh5 × 5 × 3
Maximum reciprocal spacing0.28396 Å−1
View exact KPOINTS
pymatgen with grid density = 1075 / number of atoms
0
Gamma
5 5 3

PAW Potentials

ElementVASP TITELZVALENMAXeV
SmPAW_PBE Sm_3 07Sep200011.000177.087
VPAW_PBE V_pv 07Sep200011.000263.675
FePAW_PBE Fe_pv 06Sep200014.000293.238