Home / Magnets / Sm2Fe9Zn (MAG-000282)

Sm2Fe9Zn

Ternary

Crystal Structure

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Overview

Magnetic flux density1.266T
Magnetization density0.109μB Å−3
Total spin moment19.822μB cell−1
MP-reference hull distance0.065eV atom−1
Cell volume182.510Å3
Number of atoms12atoms
Chemical system Sm-Fe-Zn Calculation Converged

Final Relaxed Cell

Calculated-cell formulaFe9Sm2Zn
a, b, c5.108, 5.108, 8.078 Å
α, β, γ90.000, 90.000, 120.000°
Cell volume182.510 Å3
Volume per atom15.209 Å3 atom−1
Formula units, Z1

Final Symmetry

Space groupP-6m2 (No. 187)
Crystal systemHexagonal
Point group-6m2
Hall symbolP -6 2
Pearson symbolhP12

Occupied Wyckoff Sites

SiteElementWyckoff positionMultiplicitySite symmetry
Sm1Sm1f1-6m2
Sm2Sm1e1-6m2
Zn1Zn1c1-6m2
Fe1Fe6n6.m.
Fe2Fe1a1-6m2
Fe3Fe1d1-6m2
Fe4Fe1b1-6m2

Prototype Relationship

Parent prototypeCaCu5-type (AB5)
Parent space groupP6/mmm (No. 191)
AFLOW ANRL labelAB5_hP6_191_a_cg-001

Cell Magnetization

Total spin moment19.822 μB cell−1
Moment per atom1.652 μB atom−1
Magnetization density0.109 μB Å−3
μ0M1.266 T
PAW-sphere total20.528 μB cell−1
Interstitial remainder-0.706 μB cell−1

Sublattice Magnetization

Rare-earth sublattice-0.609 μB
Transition-metal sublattice21.137 μB
RE–TM alignmentAntiparallel

Element-Resolved Moments

ElementAtomsPAW-sphere totalμBMean per atomμB atom−1RangeμB
Sm2-0.609-0.304-0.330 to -0.279
Zn1-0.092-0.092-0.092 to -0.092
Fe921.2292.3592.310 to 2.368

Site-Resolved PAW-Sphere Moments

SiteElementWyckoffsμBpμBdμBTotalμB
1Smf-0.025-0.031-0.223-0.279
2Sme-0.024-0.032-0.273-0.330
3Znc-0.019-0.0990.025-0.092
4Fen0.004-0.0272.3902.368
5Fen0.004-0.0272.3902.368
6Fen0.004-0.0272.3902.368
7Fen0.004-0.0272.3902.368
8Fen0.004-0.0272.3902.368
9Fea0.003-0.0262.3322.310
10Fed0.008-0.0422.3992.365
11Fen0.004-0.0272.3902.368
12Feb0.003-0.0432.3872.346

Convex Hull: Sm-Fe-Zn

Energy above hull 0.065 eV/atom Reference set loading Candidates on this hull loading
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VASP Calculation

MethodCollinear spin-polarized DFT
Exchange-correlationPBE
Plane-wave cutoff520.0 eV
PrecisionNormal
Electronic convergence0.0001 eV
Ionic convergence-0.01 eV Å−1
Initial MAGMOM2*5.0 1*0.6 9*5.0
RelaxationIBRION 1, ISIF 3, NSW 100
View exact INCAR
ADDGRID = True
ALGO = Normal
EDIFF = 0.0001
EDIFFG = -0.01
ENCUT = 520.0
IBRION = 1
ISIF = 3
ISMEAR = 1
ISPIN = 2
LAECHG = False
LASPH = True
LCHARG = False
LMAXMIX = 6
LORBIT = 11
LREAL = Auto
LWAVE = False
MAGMOM = 2*5.0 1*0.6 9*5.0
NCORE = 4
NELM = 120
NSW = 100
POTIM = 0.2
PREC = Normal
SIGMA = 0.05

Brillouin-Zone Sampling

SchemeGamma
Mesh5 × 5 × 3
Maximum reciprocal spacing0.28409 Å−1
View exact KPOINTS
pymatgen with grid density = 1043 / number of atoms
0
Gamma
5 5 3

PAW Potentials

ElementVASP TITELZVALENMAXeV
SmPAW_PBE Sm_3 07Sep200011.000177.087
ZnPAW_PBE Zn 06Sep200012.000276.727
FePAW_PBE Fe_pv 06Sep200014.000293.238