Home / Magnets / Sm2Ni9Zn (MAG-000294)

Sm2Ni9Zn

Ternary

Crystal Structure

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Overview

Magnetic flux density0.121T
Magnetization density0.010μB Å−3
Total spin moment-1.754μB cell−1
MP-reference hull distance0.004eV atom−1
Cell volume169.240Å3
Number of atoms12atoms
Chemical system Sm-Ni-Zn Calculation Converged

Final Relaxed Cell

Calculated-cell formulaNi9Sm2Zn
a, b, c4.980, 4.980, 7.880 Å
α, β, γ90.000, 90.000, 120.000°
Cell volume169.240 Å3
Volume per atom14.103 Å3 atom−1
Formula units, Z1

Final Symmetry

Space groupP-6m2 (No. 187)
Crystal systemHexagonal
Point group-6m2
Hall symbolP -6 2
Pearson symbolhP12

Occupied Wyckoff Sites

SiteElementWyckoff positionMultiplicitySite symmetry
Sm1Sm1e1-6m2
Sm2Sm1f1-6m2
Zn1Zn1b1-6m2
Ni1Ni6n6.m.
Ni2Ni1d1-6m2
Ni3Ni1a1-6m2
Ni4Ni1c1-6m2

Prototype Relationship

Parent prototypeCaCu5-type (AB5)
Parent space groupP6/mmm (No. 191)
AFLOW ANRL labelAB5_hP6_191_a_cg-001

Cell Magnetization

Total spin moment-1.754 μB cell−1
Moment per atom-0.146 μB atom−1
Magnetization density0.010 μB Å−3
μ0M0.121 T
PAW-sphere total-1.954 μB cell−1
Interstitial remainder0.200 μB cell−1

Sublattice Magnetization

Rare-earth sublattice0.081 μB
Transition-metal sublattice-2.035 μB
RE–TM alignmentAntiparallel

Element-Resolved Moments

ElementAtomsPAW-sphere totalμBMean per atomμB atom−1RangeμB
Sm20.0810.0400.038 to 0.043
Zn10.0120.0120.012 to 0.012
Ni9-2.047-0.227-0.281 to -0.142

Site-Resolved PAW-Sphere Moments

SiteElementWyckoffsμBpμBdμBTotalμB
1Sme0.0010.0040.0380.043
2Smf-0.0010.0030.0360.038
3Znb0.0010.0100.0010.012
4Nin0.0000.005-0.240-0.235
5Nin0.0000.005-0.240-0.235
6Nin0.0000.005-0.240-0.235
7Nin0.0000.005-0.240-0.235
8Nin0.0000.005-0.240-0.235
9Nid0.0020.005-0.148-0.142
10Nia-0.0000.005-0.286-0.281
11Nin0.0000.005-0.240-0.235
12Nic0.0010.005-0.220-0.214

Convex Hull: Sm-Ni-Zn

Energy above hull 0.004 eV/atom Reference set loading Candidates on this hull loading
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VASP Calculation

MethodCollinear spin-polarized DFT
Exchange-correlationPBE
Plane-wave cutoff520.0 eV
PrecisionNormal
Electronic convergence0.0001 eV
Ionic convergence-0.01 eV Å−1
Initial MAGMOM2*5.0 1*0.6 9*5.0
RelaxationIBRION 1, ISIF 3, NSW 100
View exact INCAR
ADDGRID = True
ALGO = Normal
EDIFF = 0.0001
EDIFFG = -0.01
ENCUT = 520.0
IBRION = 1
ISIF = 3
ISMEAR = 1
ISPIN = 2
LAECHG = False
LASPH = True
LCHARG = False
LMAXMIX = 6
LORBIT = 11
LREAL = Auto
LWAVE = False
MAGMOM = 2*5.0 1*0.6 9*5.0
NCORE = 4
NELM = 120
NSW = 100
POTIM = 0.2
PREC = Normal
SIGMA = 0.05

Brillouin-Zone Sampling

SchemeGamma
Mesh5 × 5 × 3
Maximum reciprocal spacing0.29138 Å−1
View exact KPOINTS
pymatgen with grid density = 1138 / number of atoms
0
Gamma
5 5 3

PAW Potentials

ElementVASP TITELZVALENMAXeV
SmPAW_PBE Sm_3 07Sep200011.000177.087
ZnPAW_PBE Zn 06Sep200012.000276.727
NiPAW_PBE Ni_pv 06Sep200016.000367.945