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Sm3Ni13Cu

Ternary

Crystal Structure

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Overview

Magnetic flux density0.167T
Magnetization density0.014μB Å−3
Total spin moment-3.516μB cell−1
MP-reference hull distance0.060eV atom−1
Cell volume245.380Å3
Number of atoms17atoms
Chemical system Sm-Ni-Cu Calculation Converged

Final Relaxed Cell

Calculated-cell formulaCuNi13Sm3
a, b, c4.915, 4.915, 11.731 Å
α, β, γ90.000, 90.000, 120.000°
Cell volume245.380 Å3
Volume per atom14.434 Å3 atom−1
Formula units, Z1

Final Symmetry

Space groupP3m1 (No. 156)
Crystal systemTrigonal
Point group3m
Hall symbolP 3 -2"
Pearson symbolhP17

Occupied Wyckoff Sites

SiteElementWyckoff positionMultiplicitySite symmetry
Sm1Sm1b13m.
Sm2Sm1b13m.
Sm3Sm1b13m.
Cu1Cu1c13m.
Ni1Ni3d3.m.
Ni2Ni1c13m.
Ni3Ni3d3.m.
Ni4Ni3d3.m.
Ni5Ni1a13m.
Ni6Ni1c13m.
Ni7Ni1a13m.

Prototype Relationship

Cell Magnetization

Total spin moment-3.516 μB cell−1
Moment per atom-0.207 μB atom−1
Magnetization density0.014 μB Å−3
μ0M0.167 T
PAW-sphere total-3.858 μB cell−1
Interstitial remainder0.342 μB cell−1

Sublattice Magnetization

Rare-earth sublattice0.149 μB
Transition-metal sublattice-4.007 μB
RE–TM alignmentAntiparallel

Element-Resolved Moments

ElementAtomsPAW-sphere totalμBMean per atomμB atom−1RangeμB
Sm30.1490.0500.042 to 0.055
Cu1-0.008-0.008-0.008 to -0.008
Ni13-3.999-0.308-0.392 to -0.203

Site-Resolved PAW-Sphere Moments

SiteElementWyckoffsμBpμBdμBTotalμB
1Smb0.0010.0050.0460.052
2Smb0.0000.0040.0380.042
3Smb0.0010.0050.0480.055
4Cuc0.0000.006-0.014-0.008
5Nid-0.0000.004-0.395-0.392
6Nid-0.0000.004-0.395-0.392
7Nid-0.0000.004-0.395-0.392
8Nic0.0010.006-0.280-0.273
9Nid-0.0000.002-0.248-0.246
10Nid0.0000.006-0.335-0.329
11Nid0.0000.006-0.335-0.329
12Nid0.0000.006-0.335-0.329
13Nid-0.0000.002-0.248-0.246
14Nid-0.0000.002-0.248-0.246
15Nia0.0010.004-0.209-0.203
16Nic-0.0010.007-0.340-0.335
17Nia-0.0000.006-0.293-0.287

Convex Hull: Sm-Ni-Cu

Energy above hull 0.060 eV/atom Reference set loading Candidates on this hull loading
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VASP Calculation

MethodCollinear spin-polarized DFT
Exchange-correlationPBE
Plane-wave cutoff520.0 eV
PrecisionNormal
Electronic convergence0.0001 eV
Ionic convergence-0.01 eV Å−1
Initial MAGMOM3*5.0 1*0.6 13*5.0
RelaxationIBRION 1, ISIF 3, NSW 100
View exact INCAR
ADDGRID = True
ALGO = Normal
EDIFF = 0.0001
EDIFFG = -0.01
ENCUT = 520.0
IBRION = 1
ISIF = 3
ISMEAR = 1
ISPIN = 2
LAECHG = False
LASPH = True
LCHARG = False
LMAXMIX = 6
LORBIT = 11
LREAL = Auto
LWAVE = False
MAGMOM = 3*5.0 1*0.6 13*5.0
NCORE = 4
NELM = 120
NSW = 100
POTIM = 0.2
PREC = Normal
SIGMA = 0.05

Brillouin-Zone Sampling

SchemeGamma
Mesh5 × 5 × 2
Maximum reciprocal spacing0.29525 Å−1
View exact KPOINTS
pymatgen with grid density = 1130 / number of atoms
0
Gamma
5 5 2

PAW Potentials

ElementVASP TITELZVALENMAXeV
SmPAW_PBE Sm_3 07Sep200011.000177.087
CuPAW_PBE Cu_pv 06Sep200017.000368.605
NiPAW_PBE Ni_pv 06Sep200016.000367.945