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Sm3Ni14Cu

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Crystal Structure

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Overview

Magnetic flux density0.192T
Magnetization density0.017μB Å−3
Total spin moment-4.113μB cell−1
MP-reference hull distance0.004eV atom−1
Cell volume249.800Å3
Number of atoms18atoms
Chemical system Sm-Ni-Cu Calculation Converged

Final Relaxed Cell

Calculated-cell formulaCuNi14Sm3
a, b, c4.933, 4.933, 11.854 Å
α, β, γ90.000, 90.000, 120.000°
Cell volume249.800 Å3
Volume per atom13.878 Å3 atom−1
Formula units, Z1

Final Symmetry

Space groupP-6m2 (No. 187)
Crystal systemHexagonal
Point group-6m2
Hall symbolP -6 2
Pearson symbolhP18

Occupied Wyckoff Sites

SiteElementWyckoff positionMultiplicitySite symmetry
Sm1Sm2h23m.
Sm2Sm1d1-6m2
Cu1Cu1b1-6m2
Ni1Ni6n6.m.
Ni2Ni3j3mm2
Ni3Ni2i23m.
Ni4Ni2g23m.
Ni5Ni1f1-6m2

Prototype Relationship

Parent prototypeCaCu5-type (AB5)
Parent space groupP6/mmm (No. 191)
AFLOW ANRL labelAB5_hP6_191_a_cg-001

Cell Magnetization

Total spin moment-4.113 μB cell−1
Moment per atom-0.229 μB atom−1
Magnetization density0.017 μB Å−3
μ0M0.192 T
PAW-sphere total-4.526 μB cell−1
Interstitial remainder0.413 μB cell−1

Sublattice Magnetization

Rare-earth sublattice0.166 μB
Transition-metal sublattice-4.692 μB
RE–TM alignmentAntiparallel

Element-Resolved Moments

ElementAtomsPAW-sphere totalμBMean per atomμB atom−1RangeμB
Sm30.1660.0550.050 to 0.058
Cu1-0.015-0.015-0.015 to -0.015
Ni14-4.677-0.334-0.419 to -0.246

Site-Resolved PAW-Sphere Moments

SiteElementWyckoffsμBpμBdμBTotalμB
1Smh0.0010.0060.0510.058
2Smh0.0010.0060.0510.058
3Smd0.0000.0050.0440.050
4Cub0.0020.006-0.022-0.015
5Nin0.0000.005-0.325-0.320
6Nin0.0000.005-0.325-0.320
7Nin0.0000.005-0.325-0.320
8Nin0.0000.005-0.325-0.320
9Nij-0.0000.006-0.425-0.419
10Nij-0.0000.006-0.425-0.419
11Nin0.0000.005-0.325-0.320
12Nin0.0000.005-0.325-0.320
13Nij-0.0000.006-0.425-0.419
14Nii-0.0000.007-0.333-0.326
15Nii-0.0000.007-0.333-0.326
16Nig-0.0000.006-0.307-0.301
17Nif0.0010.006-0.253-0.246
18Nig-0.0000.006-0.307-0.301

Convex Hull: Sm-Ni-Cu

Energy above hull 0.004 eV/atom Reference set loading Candidates on this hull loading
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VASP Calculation

MethodCollinear spin-polarized DFT
Exchange-correlationPBE
Plane-wave cutoff520.0 eV
PrecisionNormal
Electronic convergence0.0001 eV
Ionic convergence-0.01 eV Å−1
Initial MAGMOM3*5.0 1*0.6 14*5.0
RelaxationIBRION 1, ISIF 3, NSW 100
View exact INCAR
ADDGRID = True
ALGO = Normal
EDIFF = 0.0001
EDIFFG = -0.01
ENCUT = 520.0
IBRION = 1
ISIF = 3
ISMEAR = 1
ISPIN = 2
LAECHG = False
LASPH = True
LCHARG = False
LMAXMIX = 6
LORBIT = 11
LREAL = Auto
LWAVE = False
MAGMOM = 3*5.0 1*0.6 14*5.0
NCORE = 4
NELM = 120
NSW = 100
POTIM = 0.2
PREC = Normal
SIGMA = 0.05

Brillouin-Zone Sampling

SchemeGamma
Mesh5 × 5 × 2
Maximum reciprocal spacing0.29416 Å−1
View exact KPOINTS
pymatgen with grid density = 1132 / number of atoms
0
Gamma
5 5 2

PAW Potentials

ElementVASP TITELZVALENMAXeV
SmPAW_PBE Sm_3 07Sep200011.000177.087
CuPAW_PBE Cu_pv 06Sep200017.000368.605
NiPAW_PBE Ni_pv 06Sep200016.000367.945