Home / Magnets / Sm3Ni14Zn (MAG-000343)

Sm3Ni14Zn

Ternary

Crystal Structure

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Overview

Magnetic flux density0.115T
Magnetization density0.010μB Å−3
Total spin moment7.471μB cell−1
MP-reference hull distance0.054eV atom−1
Cell volume754.030Å3
Number of atoms54atoms
Chemical system Sm-Ni-Zn Calculation Converged

Final Relaxed Cell

Calculated-cell formulaNi42Sm9Zn3
a, b, c4.938, 4.938, 35.705 Å
α, β, γ90.000, 90.000, 120.000°
Cell volume754.030 Å3
Volume per atom13.964 Å3 atom−1
Formula units, Z3

Final Symmetry

Space groupR3m (No. 160)
Crystal systemTrigonal
Point group3m
Hall symbolR 3 -2"
Pearson symbolhR18

Occupied Wyckoff Sites

SiteElementWyckoff positionMultiplicitySite symmetry
Sm1Sm3a33m
Sm2Sm3a33m
Sm3Sm3a33m
Zn1Zn3a33m
Ni1Ni9b9.m
Ni2Ni9b9.m
Ni3Ni3a33m
Ni4Ni3a33m
Ni5Ni9b9.m
Ni6Ni3a33m
Ni7Ni3a33m
Ni8Ni3a33m

Prototype Relationship

Cell Magnetization

Total spin moment7.471 μB cell−1
Moment per atom0.138 μB atom−1
Magnetization density0.010 μB Å−3
μ0M0.115 T
PAW-sphere total8.364 μB cell−1
Interstitial remainder-0.893 μB cell−1

Sublattice Magnetization

Rare-earth sublattice-0.360 μB
Transition-metal sublattice8.724 μB
RE–TM alignmentAntiparallel

Element-Resolved Moments

ElementAtomsPAW-sphere totalμBMean per atomμB atom−1RangeμB
Sm9-0.360-0.040-0.052 to -0.028
Zn3-0.027-0.009-0.009 to -0.009
Ni428.7510.2080.050 to 0.393

Site-Resolved PAW-Sphere Moments

SiteElementWyckoffsμBpμBdμBTotalμB
1Sma-0.002-0.004-0.034-0.040
2Sma-0.001-0.005-0.045-0.052
3Sma-0.001-0.005-0.045-0.052
4Sma-0.002-0.004-0.034-0.040
5Sma-0.002-0.004-0.034-0.040
6Sma-0.002-0.002-0.023-0.028
7Sma-0.002-0.002-0.023-0.028
8Sma-0.002-0.002-0.023-0.028
9Sma-0.001-0.005-0.045-0.052
10Zna-0.002-0.0070.000-0.009
11Zna-0.002-0.0070.000-0.009
12Zna-0.002-0.0070.000-0.009
13Nib-0.001-0.0030.1330.129
14Nib-0.001-0.0030.1330.129
15Nib-0.001-0.0030.1330.129
16Nib-0.001-0.0030.1330.129
17Nib-0.000-0.0070.4000.393
18Nib-0.000-0.0070.4000.393
19Nib-0.000-0.0070.4000.393
20Nib-0.000-0.0070.4000.393
21Nib-0.000-0.0070.4000.393
22Nib-0.000-0.0070.4000.393
23Nib-0.000-0.0070.4000.393
24Nib-0.001-0.0030.1330.129
25Nib-0.001-0.0030.1330.129
26Nib-0.001-0.0030.1330.129
27Nib-0.001-0.0030.1330.129
28Nib-0.001-0.0030.1330.129
29Nib-0.000-0.0070.4000.393
30Nib-0.000-0.0070.4000.393
31Nia0.001-0.0030.0530.050
32Nia0.001-0.0030.0530.050
33Nia0.001-0.0050.2910.286
34Nia0.001-0.0050.2910.286
35Nib-0.001-0.0040.1080.104
36Nib-0.001-0.0040.1080.104
37Nib-0.001-0.0040.1080.104
38Nib-0.001-0.0040.1080.104
39Nib-0.001-0.0040.1080.104
40Nib-0.001-0.0040.1080.104
41Nib-0.001-0.0040.1080.104
42Nib-0.001-0.0040.1080.104
43Nib-0.001-0.0040.1080.104
44Nia0.001-0.0030.0530.050
45Nia0.000-0.0050.2490.244
46Nia0.000-0.0050.2490.244
47Nia0.000-0.0050.2490.244
48Nia0.000-0.0060.2460.240
49Nia0.000-0.0060.2460.240
50Nia0.000-0.0060.2460.240
51Nia-0.001-0.0050.2250.219
52Nia-0.001-0.0050.2250.219
53Nia0.001-0.0050.2910.286
54Nia-0.001-0.0050.2250.219

Convex Hull: Sm-Ni-Zn

Energy above hull 0.054 eV/atom Reference set loading Candidates on this hull loading
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VASP Calculation

MethodCollinear spin-polarized DFT
Exchange-correlationPBE
Plane-wave cutoff520.0 eV
PrecisionNormal
Electronic convergence0.0001 eV
Ionic convergence-0.01 eV Å−1
Initial MAGMOM9*5.0 3*0.6 42*5.0
RelaxationIBRION 1, ISIF 3, NSW 100
View exact INCAR
ADDGRID = True
ALGO = Normal
EDIFF = 0.0001
EDIFFG = -0.01
ENCUT = 520.0
IBRION = 1
ISIF = 3
ISMEAR = 1
ISPIN = 2
LAECHG = False
LASPH = True
LCHARG = False
LMAXMIX = 6
LORBIT = 11
LREAL = Auto
LWAVE = False
MAGMOM = 9*5.0 3*0.6 42*5.0
NCORE = 4
NELM = 120
NSW = 100
POTIM = 0.2
PREC = Normal
SIGMA = 0.05

Brillouin-Zone Sampling

SchemeGamma
Mesh5 × 5 × 1
Maximum reciprocal spacing0.29384 Å−1
View exact KPOINTS
pymatgen with grid density = 1139 / number of atoms
0
Gamma
5 5 1

PAW Potentials

ElementVASP TITELZVALENMAXeV
SmPAW_PBE Sm_3 07Sep200011.000177.087
ZnPAW_PBE Zn 06Sep200012.000276.727
NiPAW_PBE Ni_pv 06Sep200016.000367.945