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YNi19

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Crystal Structure

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Overview

Magnetic flux density0.529T
Magnetization density0.045μB Å−3
Total spin moment-10.422μB cell−1
MP-reference hull distance0.078eV atom−1
Cell volume229.360Å3
Number of atoms20atoms
Chemical system Y-Ni Calculation Converged

Final Relaxed Cell

Calculated-cell formulaNi19Y
a, b, c3.600, 3.600, 17.701 Å
α, β, γ90.000, 90.000, 90.000°
Cell volume229.360 Å3
Volume per atom11.468 Å3 atom−1
Formula units, Z1

Final Symmetry

Space groupP4/mmm (No. 123)
Crystal systemTetragonal
Point group4/mmm
Hall symbol-P 4 2
Pearson symboltP20

Occupied Wyckoff Sites

SiteElementWyckoff positionMultiplicitySite symmetry
Y1Y1d14/mmm
Ni1Ni2f2mmm.
Ni2Ni2h24mm
Ni3Ni2g24mm
Ni4Ni4i42mm.
Ni5Ni2h24mm
Ni6Ni2g24mm
Ni7Ni4i42mm.
Ni8Ni1b14/mmm

Prototype Relationship

Cell Magnetization

Total spin moment-10.422 μB cell−1
Moment per atom-0.521 μB atom−1
Magnetization density0.045 μB Å−3
μ0M0.529 T
PAW-sphere total-11.026 μB cell−1
Interstitial remainder0.604 μB cell−1

Sublattice Magnetization

Rare-earth sublattice0.066 μB
Transition-metal sublattice-11.092 μB
RE–TM alignmentAntiparallel

Element-Resolved Moments

ElementAtomsPAW-sphere totalμBMean per atomμB atom−1RangeμB
Y10.0660.0660.066 to 0.066
Ni19-11.092-0.584-0.698 to -0.032

Site-Resolved PAW-Sphere Moments

SiteElementWyckoffsμBpμBdμBTotalμB
1Yd0.0050.0180.0430.066
2Nif0.0020.013-0.702-0.687
3Nif0.0020.013-0.702-0.687
4Nih0.0030.013-0.684-0.669
5Nig0.0010.013-0.712-0.698
6Nii0.0020.009-0.405-0.394
7Nii0.0020.009-0.405-0.394
8Nih-0.0010.011-0.691-0.681
9Nii0.0020.009-0.403-0.392
10Nig0.0020.010-0.628-0.616
11Nii0.0020.009-0.403-0.392
12Nig0.0020.010-0.629-0.617
13Nih-0.0010.011-0.692-0.682
14Nii0.0020.012-0.712-0.697
15Nib0.0030.011-0.046-0.032
16Nii0.0020.012-0.712-0.697
17Nii0.0020.012-0.710-0.696
18Nih0.0030.013-0.682-0.667
19Nii0.0020.012-0.710-0.696
20Nig0.0010.013-0.712-0.698

Convex Hull: Y-Ni

Energy above hull 0.078 eV/atom Reference set loading Candidates on this hull loading
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VASP Calculation

MethodCollinear spin-polarized DFT
Exchange-correlationPBE
Plane-wave cutoff520.0 eV
PrecisionNormal
Electronic convergence0.0001 eV
Ionic convergence-0.01 eV Å−1
Initial MAGMOM1*0.6 19*5.0
RelaxationIBRION 1, ISIF 3, NSW 100
View exact INCAR
ADDGRID = True
ALGO = Normal
EDIFF = 0.0001
EDIFFG = -0.01
ENCUT = 520.0
IBRION = 1
ISIF = 3
ISMEAR = 1
ISPIN = 2
LAECHG = False
LASPH = True
LCHARG = False
LMAXMIX = 4
LORBIT = 11
LREAL = Auto
LWAVE = False
MAGMOM = 1*0.6 19*5.0
NCORE = 4
NELM = 120
NSW = 100
POTIM = 0.2
PREC = Normal
SIGMA = 0.05
SYMPREC = 0.0001

Brillouin-Zone Sampling

SchemeGamma
Mesh6 × 6 × 1
Maximum reciprocal spacing0.35497 Å−1
View exact KPOINTS
pymatgen with grid density = 1359 / number of atoms
0
Gamma
6 6 1

PAW Potentials

ElementVASP TITELZVALENMAXeV
YPAW_PBE Y_sv 06Sep200011.000211.641
NiPAW_PBE Ni_pv 06Sep200016.000367.945