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YNi19

Binary

Crystal Structure

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Overview

Magnetic flux density0.514T
Magnetization density0.044μB Å−3
Total spin moment-10.190μB cell−1
MP-reference hull distance0.078eV atom−1
Cell volume230.920Å3
Number of atoms20atoms
Chemical system Y-Ni Calculation Converged

Final Relaxed Cell

Calculated-cell formulaNi19Y
a, b, c3.576, 3.576, 18.054 Å
α, β, γ90.000, 90.000, 90.000°
Cell volume230.920 Å3
Volume per atom11.546 Å3 atom−1
Formula units, Z1

Final Symmetry

Space groupP4mm (No. 99)
Crystal systemTetragonal
Point group4mm
Hall symbolP 4 -2
Pearson symboltP20

Occupied Wyckoff Sites

SiteElementWyckoff positionMultiplicitySite symmetry
Y1Y1b14mm
Ni1Ni1a14mm
Ni2Ni1a14mm
Ni3Ni1a14mm
Ni4Ni2c22mm.
Ni5Ni2c22mm.
Ni6Ni2c22mm.
Ni7Ni2c22mm.
Ni8Ni1a14mm
Ni9Ni1b14mm
Ni10Ni1b14mm
Ni11Ni1b14mm
Ni12Ni2c22mm.
Ni13Ni1a14mm
Ni14Ni1b14mm

Prototype Relationship

Cell Magnetization

Total spin moment-10.190 μB cell−1
Moment per atom-0.509 μB atom−1
Magnetization density0.044 μB Å−3
μ0M0.514 T
PAW-sphere total-10.876 μB cell−1
Interstitial remainder0.686 μB cell−1

Sublattice Magnetization

Rare-earth sublattice0.071 μB
Transition-metal sublattice-10.947 μB
RE–TM alignmentAntiparallel

Element-Resolved Moments

ElementAtomsPAW-sphere totalμBMean per atomμB atom−1RangeμB
Y10.0710.0710.071 to 0.071
Ni19-10.947-0.576-0.696 to -0.008

Site-Resolved PAW-Sphere Moments

SiteElementWyckoffsμBpμBdμBTotalμB
1Yb0.0040.0180.0490.071
2Nia0.0020.011-0.617-0.604
3Nia0.0030.011-0.022-0.008
4Nia0.0020.013-0.687-0.672
5Nic0.0020.013-0.696-0.681
6Nic0.0020.010-0.408-0.396
7Nic0.0020.013-0.696-0.681
8Nic0.0020.010-0.408-0.396
9Nic0.0020.013-0.707-0.693
10Nic0.0030.010-0.407-0.394
11Nic0.0020.013-0.707-0.693
12Nia0.0020.011-0.608-0.595
13Nib0.0030.013-0.676-0.661
14Nib0.0010.011-0.690-0.679
15Nic0.0030.010-0.407-0.394
16Nib0.0010.011-0.663-0.651
17Nic0.0020.013-0.704-0.689
18Nia0.0010.013-0.711-0.696
19Nic0.0020.013-0.704-0.689
20Nib0.0020.013-0.690-0.675

Convex Hull: Y-Ni

Energy above hull 0.078 eV/atom Reference set loading Candidates on this hull loading
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VASP Calculation

MethodCollinear spin-polarized DFT
Exchange-correlationPBE
Plane-wave cutoff520.0 eV
PrecisionNormal
Electronic convergence0.0001 eV
Ionic convergence-0.01 eV Å−1
Initial MAGMOM1*0.6 19*5.0
RelaxationIBRION 1, ISIF 3, NSW 100
View exact INCAR
ADDGRID = True
ALGO = Normal
EDIFF = 0.0001
EDIFFG = -0.01
ENCUT = 520.0
IBRION = 1
ISIF = 3
ISMEAR = 1
ISPIN = 2
LAECHG = False
LASPH = True
LCHARG = False
LMAXMIX = 4
LORBIT = 11
LREAL = Auto
LWAVE = False
MAGMOM = 1*0.6 19*5.0
NCORE = 4
NELM = 120
NSW = 100
POTIM = 0.2
PREC = Normal
SIGMA = 0.05
SYMPREC = 0.0001

Brillouin-Zone Sampling

SchemeGamma
Mesh6 × 6 × 1
Maximum reciprocal spacing0.34803 Å−1
View exact KPOINTS
pymatgen with grid density = 1332 / number of atoms
0
Gamma
6 6 1

PAW Potentials

ElementVASP TITELZVALENMAXeV
YPAW_PBE Y_sv 06Sep200011.000211.641
NiPAW_PBE Ni_pv 06Sep200016.000367.945