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YNi19

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Crystal Structure

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Overview

Magnetic flux density0.496T
Magnetization density0.043μB Å−3
Total spin moment9.933μB cell−1
MP-reference hull distance0.074eV atom−1
Cell volume233.170Å3
Number of atoms20atoms
Chemical system Y-Ni Calculation Converged

Final Relaxed Cell

Calculated-cell formulaNi19Y
a, b, c4.320, 4.320, 14.427 Å
α, β, γ90.000, 90.000, 120.000°
Cell volume233.170 Å3
Volume per atom11.659 Å3 atom−1
Formula units, Z1

Final Symmetry

Space groupP-31m (No. 162)
Crystal systemTrigonal
Point group-3m
Hall symbol-P 3 2
Pearson symbolhP20

Occupied Wyckoff Sites

SiteElementWyckoff positionMultiplicitySite symmetry
Y1Y1a1-3.m
Ni1Ni2d23.2
Ni2Ni1b1-3.m
Ni3Ni6k6..m
Ni4Ni6k6..m
Ni5Ni4h43..

Prototype Relationship

Cell Magnetization

Total spin moment9.933 μB cell−1
Moment per atom0.497 μB atom−1
Magnetization density0.043 μB Å−3
μ0M0.496 T
PAW-sphere total10.596 μB cell−1
Interstitial remainder-0.663 μB cell−1

Sublattice Magnetization

Rare-earth sublattice-0.084 μB
Transition-metal sublattice10.680 μB
RE–TM alignmentAntiparallel

Element-Resolved Moments

ElementAtomsPAW-sphere totalμBMean per atomμB atom−1RangeμB
Y1-0.084-0.084-0.084 to -0.084
Ni1910.6800.5620.357 to 0.706

Site-Resolved PAW-Sphere Moments

SiteElementWyckoffsμBpμBdμBTotalμB
1Ya-0.004-0.012-0.068-0.084
2Nid-0.003-0.0130.6670.652
3Nid-0.003-0.0130.6670.652
4Nib-0.003-0.0130.7220.706
5Nik-0.003-0.0130.6520.637
6Nik-0.003-0.0130.6520.637
7Nik-0.003-0.0130.6520.637
8Nik-0.003-0.0130.6520.637
9Nik-0.003-0.0130.6520.637
10Nik-0.002-0.0110.5840.570
11Nik-0.003-0.0130.6520.637
12Nik-0.002-0.0110.5840.570
13Nik-0.002-0.0110.5840.570
14Nik-0.002-0.0110.5840.570
15Nik-0.002-0.0110.5840.570
16Nik-0.002-0.0110.5840.570
17Nih-0.001-0.0110.3690.357
18Nih-0.001-0.0110.3690.357
19Nih-0.001-0.0110.3690.357
20Nih-0.001-0.0110.3690.357

Convex Hull: Y-Ni

Energy above hull 0.074 eV/atom Reference set loading Candidates on this hull loading
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VASP Calculation

MethodCollinear spin-polarized DFT
Exchange-correlationPBE
Plane-wave cutoff520.0 eV
PrecisionNormal
Electronic convergence0.0001 eV
Ionic convergence-0.01 eV Å−1
Initial MAGMOM1*0.6 19*5.0
RelaxationIBRION 1, ISIF 3, NSW 100
View exact INCAR
ADDGRID = True
ALGO = Normal
EDIFF = 0.0001
EDIFFG = -0.01
ENCUT = 520.0
IBRION = 1
ISIF = 3
ISMEAR = 1
ISPIN = 2
LAECHG = False
LASPH = True
LCHARG = False
LMAXMIX = 4
LORBIT = 11
LREAL = Auto
LWAVE = False
MAGMOM = 1*0.6 19*5.0
NCORE = 4
NELM = 120
NSW = 100
POTIM = 0.2
PREC = Normal
SIGMA = 0.05
SYMPREC = 0.0001

Brillouin-Zone Sampling

SchemeGamma
Mesh6 × 6 × 1
Maximum reciprocal spacing0.43553 Å−1
View exact KPOINTS
pymatgen with grid density = 1365 / number of atoms
0
Gamma
6 6 1

PAW Potentials

ElementVASP TITELZVALENMAXeV
YPAW_PBE Y_sv 06Sep200011.000211.641
NiPAW_PBE Ni_pv 06Sep200016.000367.945