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YNi4

Binary

Crystal Structure

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Overview

Magnetic flux density0.199T
Magnetization density0.017μB Å−3
Total spin moment-4.736μB cell−1
MP-reference hull distance0.093eV atom−1
Cell volume277.310Å3
Number of atoms20atoms
Chemical system Y-Ni Calculation Converged

Final Relaxed Cell

Calculated-cell formulaNi16Y4
a, b, c4.853, 4.853, 13.596 Å
α, β, γ90.000, 90.000, 120.000°
Cell volume277.310 Å3
Volume per atom13.866 Å3 atom−1
Formula units, Z4

Final Symmetry

Space groupP3m1 (No. 156)
Crystal systemTrigonal
Point group3m
Hall symbolP 3 -2"
Pearson symbolhP20

Occupied Wyckoff Sites

SiteElementWyckoff positionMultiplicitySite symmetry
Y1Y1a13m.
Y2Y1b13m.
Y3Y1c13m.
Y4Y1c13m.
Ni1Ni3d3.m.
Ni2Ni3d3.m.
Ni3Ni1c13m.
Ni4Ni1a13m.
Ni5Ni3d3.m.
Ni6Ni1a13m.
Ni7Ni1c13m.
Ni8Ni1b13m.
Ni9Ni1b13m.
Ni10Ni1b13m.

Prototype Relationship

Cell Magnetization

Total spin moment-4.736 μB cell−1
Moment per atom-0.237 μB atom−1
Magnetization density0.017 μB Å−3
μ0M0.199 T
PAW-sphere total-5.079 μB cell−1
Interstitial remainder0.343 μB cell−1

Sublattice Magnetization

Rare-earth sublattice0.182 μB
Transition-metal sublattice-5.261 μB
RE–TM alignmentAntiparallel

Element-Resolved Moments

ElementAtomsPAW-sphere totalμBMean per atomμB atom−1RangeμB
Y40.1820.0460.038 to 0.056
Ni16-5.261-0.329-0.591 to -0.146

Site-Resolved PAW-Sphere Moments

SiteElementWyckoffsμBpμBdμBTotalμB
1Ya0.0040.0080.0450.056
2Yb0.0030.0060.0340.043
3Yc0.0020.0080.0340.045
4Yc-0.0070.0100.0350.038
5Nid-0.0020.007-0.468-0.462
6Nid-0.0020.004-0.327-0.324
7Nid-0.0020.004-0.327-0.324
8Nid-0.0020.004-0.327-0.324
9Nic-0.0030.005-0.371-0.368
10Nia-0.0010.006-0.247-0.242
11Nid-0.0020.007-0.468-0.462
12Nid-0.0020.007-0.468-0.462
13Nid0.0000.003-0.174-0.171
14Nid0.0000.003-0.174-0.171
15Nid0.0000.003-0.174-0.171
16Nia0.0010.004-0.151-0.146
17Nic-0.0070.005-0.589-0.591
18Nib-0.0010.006-0.407-0.402
19Nib-0.0070.007-0.425-0.425
20Nib-0.0030.007-0.221-0.216

Convex Hull: Y-Ni

Energy above hull 0.093 eV/atom Reference set loading Candidates on this hull loading
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VASP Calculation

MethodCollinear spin-polarized DFT
Exchange-correlationPBE
Plane-wave cutoff520.0 eV
PrecisionNormal
Electronic convergence0.0001 eV
Ionic convergence-0.01 eV Å−1
Initial MAGMOM4*0.6 16*5.0
RelaxationIBRION 1, ISIF 3, NSW 100
View exact INCAR
ADDGRID = True
ALGO = Normal
EDIFF = 0.0001
EDIFFG = -0.01
ENCUT = 520.0
IBRION = 1
ISIF = 3
ISMEAR = 1
ISPIN = 2
LAECHG = False
LASPH = True
LCHARG = False
LMAXMIX = 4
LORBIT = 11
LREAL = Auto
LWAVE = False
MAGMOM = 4*0.6 16*5.0
NCORE = 4
NELM = 120
NSW = 100
POTIM = 0.2
PREC = Normal
SIGMA = 0.05
SYMPREC = 0.0001

Brillouin-Zone Sampling

SchemeGamma
Mesh5 × 5 × 1
Maximum reciprocal spacing0.46213 Å−1
View exact KPOINTS
pymatgen with grid density = 1113 / number of atoms
0
Gamma
5 5 1

PAW Potentials

ElementVASP TITELZVALENMAXeV
YPAW_PBE Y_sv 06Sep200011.000211.641
NiPAW_PBE Ni_pv 06Sep200016.000367.945