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YNi5

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Crystal Structure

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Overview

Magnetic flux density0.245T
Magnetization density0.021μB Å−3
Total spin moment-10.193μB cell−1
MP-reference hull distance0.073eV atom−1
Cell volume484.490Å3
Number of atoms36atoms
Chemical system Y-Ni Calculation Converged

Final Relaxed Cell

Calculated-cell formulaNi30Y6
a, b, c4.864, 4.864, 23.648 Å
α, β, γ90.000, 90.000, 120.000°
Cell volume484.490 Å3
Volume per atom13.458 Å3 atom−1
Formula units, Z6

Final Symmetry

Space groupR3m (No. 160)
Crystal systemTrigonal
Point group3m
Hall symbolR 3 -2"
Pearson symbolhR12

Occupied Wyckoff Sites

SiteElementWyckoff positionMultiplicitySite symmetry
Y1Y3a33m
Y2Y3a33m
Ni1Ni9b9.m
Ni2Ni3a33m
Ni3Ni9b9.m
Ni4Ni3a33m
Ni5Ni3a33m
Ni6Ni3a33m

Prototype Relationship

Cell Magnetization

Total spin moment-10.193 μB cell−1
Moment per atom-0.283 μB atom−1
Magnetization density0.021 μB Å−3
μ0M0.245 T
PAW-sphere total-11.031 μB cell−1
Interstitial remainder0.838 μB cell−1

Sublattice Magnetization

Rare-earth sublattice0.402 μB
Transition-metal sublattice-11.433 μB
RE–TM alignmentAntiparallel

Element-Resolved Moments

ElementAtomsPAW-sphere totalμBMean per atomμB atom−1RangeμB
Y60.4020.0670.059 to 0.075
Ni30-11.433-0.381-0.478 to -0.317

Site-Resolved PAW-Sphere Moments

SiteElementWyckoffsμBpμBdμBTotalμB
1Ya0.0040.0110.0440.059
2Ya0.0040.0140.0560.075
3Ya0.0040.0140.0560.075
4Ya0.0040.0140.0560.075
5Ya0.0040.0110.0440.059
6Ya0.0040.0110.0440.059
7Nib-0.0010.005-0.417-0.414
8Nib-0.0010.005-0.417-0.414
9Nib-0.0010.005-0.417-0.414
10Nib-0.0010.005-0.417-0.414
11Nib-0.0010.005-0.417-0.414
12Nib-0.0010.005-0.417-0.414
13Nib-0.0010.005-0.417-0.414
14Nib-0.0010.005-0.417-0.414
15Nib-0.0010.005-0.417-0.414
16Nia-0.0080.006-0.477-0.478
17Nib0.0010.007-0.370-0.362
18Nib0.0010.007-0.370-0.362
19Nib0.0010.007-0.370-0.362
20Nib0.0010.007-0.370-0.362
21Nia-0.0080.006-0.477-0.478
22Nia-0.0080.006-0.477-0.478
23Nib0.0010.007-0.370-0.362
24Nib0.0010.007-0.370-0.362
25Nib0.0010.007-0.370-0.362
26Nia-0.0010.007-0.322-0.317
27Nia-0.0010.007-0.322-0.317
28Nia-0.0010.007-0.322-0.317
29Nib0.0010.007-0.370-0.362
30Nib0.0010.007-0.370-0.362
31Nia-0.0030.008-0.373-0.368
32Nia-0.0030.008-0.373-0.368
33Nia-0.0010.007-0.326-0.320
34Nia-0.0030.008-0.373-0.368
35Nia-0.0010.007-0.326-0.320
36Nia-0.0010.007-0.326-0.320

Convex Hull: Y-Ni

Energy above hull 0.073 eV/atom Reference set loading Candidates on this hull loading
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VASP Calculation

MethodCollinear spin-polarized DFT
Exchange-correlationPBE
Plane-wave cutoff520.0 eV
PrecisionNormal
Electronic convergence0.0001 eV
Ionic convergence-0.01 eV Å−1
Initial MAGMOM6*0.6 30*5.0
RelaxationIBRION 1, ISIF 3, NSW 100
View exact INCAR
ADDGRID = True
ALGO = Normal
EDIFF = 0.0001
EDIFFG = -0.01
ENCUT = 520.0
IBRION = 1
ISIF = 3
ISMEAR = 1
ISPIN = 2
LAECHG = False
LASPH = True
LCHARG = False
LMAXMIX = 4
LORBIT = 11
LREAL = Auto
LWAVE = False
MAGMOM = 6*0.6 30*5.0
NCORE = 4
NELM = 120
NSW = 100
POTIM = 0.2
PREC = Normal
SIGMA = 0.05
SYMPREC = 0.0001

Brillouin-Zone Sampling

SchemeGamma
Mesh5 × 5 × 1
Maximum reciprocal spacing0.29833 Å−1
View exact KPOINTS
pymatgen with grid density = 1173 / number of atoms
0
Gamma
5 5 1

PAW Potentials

ElementVASP TITELZVALENMAXeV
YPAW_PBE Y_sv 06Sep200011.000211.641
NiPAW_PBE Ni_pv 06Sep200016.000367.945